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研發新興海水觀賞魚品種養殖技術

  • 日期:107-02-20
  • 計畫編號:107農科-9.5.3-水-A1(1)
  • 年度:2018
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:何源興
  • 研究人員:城振誠、鄭明忠、葉怡均、陳彥愷、吳鍺湘、江玉瑛

1. 紅線鞭腕蝦( Lysmata boggessi )的孵化時間在水溫29.8℃為8天;21.0℃為19天 ,孵化時間與水溫呈負相關。孵化蝦苗數量介於118~ 603隻。孵化後最快經過 26天可變態為後期蝦苗,經過123天可發現抱卵種蝦。

2. 半藍金翅雀鯛受精卵呈淡白色至淡黃色,為橢圓形、分離之沉性黏著卵, 受精卵 之平均長徑為1.16 ± 0.03 mm;平均短徑為0.60 ± 0.02 mm;平均油球徑為0.22 ± 0.02 mm。仔魚孵化全長為 2.89 ± 0.38 mm。親魚會有護卵行為,主要是由雄 魚擔任。 在水溫 28 ± 1 ℃ 時約 106小時後開始孵化。初期餌料生物為纖毛蟲 、輪蟲及橈腳類,並添加微藻來穩定水質及滋養輪蟲,同時餌料生物之提供應該 注意各個餌料必須重疊使用。 

研究報告摘要(英)


1. The number of Lysmata boggessilarvae of each hatch varies of from118 to 603. The eggs were hatched at 8 days after spawning under 29.8℃ and at 19 days under 24.0℃. Being larva metamorphosis to postlarva at 26dph (days post hatching), mature and spawning egg at123dph.

2. The results showed these adhesive demersal eggs are white to yellow and ellipsoidal, and were about 1.19 ± 0.03 mm (Mean ± SD) in total length and 0.60 ± 0.01 mm in width. The yolks were about 0.61± 0.05 mm long and contained several oil droplets with diameters ranging from 0.02 to 0.18 mm and the newly hatched larvae were about 2.80 ± 0.20 mm in length. Parental care behaviors for the ovum occurred after spawning to hatching. It indicates that parental behavior is mainly carried out by males. Incubation period was approximately 102 h at the water temperature of 25 ± 1℃.The biological feedings for Chrysiptera hemicyanea at initial larvae stage was ciliate, rotifer and copepod. Microalgae was added to stabilize water quality and to nourish rotifers. The supply of feedings should be applied at the same time.