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以牡蠣殼粉及有機酸應用於水產品冷鏈抑菌保鮮之研究

  • 日期:110-08-02
  • 計畫編號:109農科-9.4.2-水-A2
  • 年度:2020
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:侯雅雯
  • 研究人員:周芷瑩、羅子鈞

在前一年 (108) 的計畫中,我們已確立利用融冰水啟動溶解固態有機酸 (檸檬酸 ),混合牡蠣殼粉後所產生的氣調環境能有效抑制多種好氧性腐敗菌之生長,包含 :不動桿菌 (Acinetobacter lwoffii)、微小桿菌 (Exiguobacterium spp.)、草蝦 單胞菌 (Pseudomonas poae)、速生嗜冷桿菌 (Psychrobacter celer)、腐敗希瓦 氏菌(Shewanella putrefaciens)、嗜冷桿菌 (Psychrobacter spp.)、微桿菌 ( Microbacterium spp.)及螢光假單孢菌 (Pseudomonas fluorescens) 等菌株;然 而對一些沿近海作業缺乏冷凍設備之漁船,可能更需要開發能添加於鹽冰水中的天 然保鮮劑。因此本年度 (109) 計畫擬延續前一年的成果,進一步探討煅燒牡蠣殼粉 或有機酸對冷鏈腐敗菌及厭氧菌之抑菌功效,實驗結果顯示:添加 2.5 g/L檸檬酸 之冰水溶液,能有效抑制冷鏈腐敗菌,包含:不動桿菌 (Acinetobacter lwoffii)、 假單孢菌 (Pseudomonas poae)、芽孢桿菌 (Exiguobacterium spp.) 等。添加 5 g/L檸檬酸之細菌培養液,能有效抑制冷鏈腐敗菌,包含:不動桿菌 (Acinetobacter lwoffii)、假單孢菌 (Pseudomonas poae)、芽孢桿菌 (Exiguobacterium spp.) 等 。添加0.3% 鍛燒牡蠣殼粉可達到抑制菌生長,但若菌數太高仍無法抑制。在融冰試 驗中檸檬酸冰組、殼粉撒上檸檬酸冰組與控制組相較可顯著延長冰塊融化的時間 ,開發水產品天然保鮮錠劑或粉劑,期能提供漁民於作業期間,延緩水產品離鏈狀 態下微生物的生長及腐敗,為水產食品安全提供更多柵欄技術的保護。

研究報告摘要(英)


In the previous(108) studies, we have constructed a modified atmosphere condition by melted citrate solution with oyster shell powder. The modified atmosphere condition showed efficient inhibiting various  aerobic microbial growths, including Acinetobacter lwoffii, Exiguobacterium spp., Pseudomonas poae, Psychrobacter celer, Shewanella putrefaciens, and psychrotrophic bacteria Psychrobacter spp., Microbacterium spp. and Pseudomonas spp.. Therefore the studies of natural preservative developments will keep going. In this year, the microbial suppressed efficiencies by the ice making water pretreated with the oyster shell calcinate or the ice block containing with the organic acid will screen.The addition of 2.5 g/L citric acid showed effectively inhibit microbial growths, including: Acinetobacter lwoffii, Pseudomonas   poae, Exiguobacterium spp.. The addition of 5 g/L citric acid showed effectively inhibit microbial growths, including: Acinetobacter lwoffii, Pseudomonas poae, Exiguobacterium spp.. The addition of 0.3% calcined oyster shell powder showed inhibit microbial growths, but if the number of bacteria is too high, it can not be inhibited. In the ice melting test, the citric acid ice group and the shell powder sprinkled with citric acid ice group can significantly prolong the melting time of ice compared with the control group. Based on those results, the tablet or powder of natural preservative will be development with calcined oyster shell powder and food grade organic acid products. We expected to inhibit microbial growth, improve seafood quality by providing more hurdle technology of seafood for food safety especially focus on the cold chain of fisheries products.