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漁業經濟分析

  • 日期:93-05-20
  • 年度:2004
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:林明男

一.經濟分析---我國養殖水產品及種苗安全認證體系之建立台灣養殖水產品(含水產種苗)以外銷為導向,隨著國際環保意識抬頭及生活水準提昇,消費大眾不僅重視水產品的美味與營養外,更關注水產品的衛生安全。為此各主要水產品進口國如美國、日本、歐盟等對進口水產品的檢疫要求更趨嚴謹,中國養殖之鰻魚及對蝦近年來即因藥物殘留問題朝遭到日本與歐盟禁止輸入的命運,造成經濟上極大的損失。展望未來生產活動必須兼顧生態環境維護且綠色產品將成為消費的主流而台灣自加入WTO後國外廉價水產品將陸續輸入國內,台灣養殖水產品不僅要面臨國內市場保衛戰,在國妓際市場也同樣要面對其他國家低生產成本的強力競爭,台灣惟有不斷提昇台灣養殖水產品品質以質取勝才能維持我國養殖漁業的穩定成長。二.漁業經濟分析-海鱺箱網養殖產業經營調查藉本次研究確切探討海鱺箱網養殖經營所需成本與經營利潤,並藉由各種因素變動與經濟模式分析,尋找降低經營成本之方法,以增加業者經營利潤,以期養殖業者能有更強之競爭力,進而使本產業能永續經營。

研究報告摘要(英)


1. The Economic Analysis-the building of the inspection and quarantine system ofdomestic aquatic products.Due to the economic growth and concerns of environmental protection, the issue of foodsafety is much emphasized than ever, in more and more countries. However, thosemajor aquatic food importing countries, such as U.S., Japan, and European Communityare enforcing more conservative quarantine on the imports, and Japan besides Europehave recently embargoed the eels and shrimps from China by reason of chemicalresidual problems. All these lessons tell that future aquatic products ought to beenvironmentally friendly. As to Taiwan, because of her membership of WTO, herdomestic as well as overseas aquatic market is confronted with the severe competitioncaused by the low price of the like products from other member countries, althoughthere has been a striking part in her aquaculture that most of its products, includingseeds, are oriented to export. When it becomes a worldwide phenomenon thatconsumers' constant care has been not merely about the nutrition and deliciousness ofaquatic food but the safety, and when the above market competitions are unavoidable, itis necessary for us to make our aquaculture industry stably and sustainablydevelopmental by enhancing our products' quality, and strengthening our inspectionand quarantine system.2. The Analysis of Fishery Economics-investigation on the enterprises of cobiacageculture in TaiwanThis research is aimed at analyzing the economic structure of cobia cageculture industryin Taiwan. We try to use various financial assessment techniques and economic modelon surveyed data to find out the method of reducing productive costs and helping theproducer's competitive ability.