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因應氣候變遷之多元化禽畜飼料資源與營養配方開發研究 -海藻飼料化應用研究

  • 日期:104-03-10
  • 計畫編號:103農科-14.1.2-水-A1
  • 年度:2014
  • 主持人:林慧秋
  • 研究人員:林慧秋、許鐘鋼、高雪卿、薛月娥、廖紫嬿、林金榮

近年來全球氣候變遷,造成穀物減產,使畜禽飼料價格節節上升,飼養成本的增加已成為永續經營上的重要挑戰。本計畫邀集相關單位進行較大規模的努力,希望儘可能開發國內自產飼料的品項,並改善各飼料資源在畜禽的利用效率,研究內容包括:農業與食品加工副產物品項調查及飼料化應用、以發酵技術改善飼料之飼養價值、開發飼料稻米、飼料甘藷與海藻等具潛力之多元化飼料原料,同時以源頭管制方法進行畜產品衛生安全監控,期能減少對進口飼料原料的依賴,穩定生產成本,推動國土利用,以節碳的在地生產與利用之生產模式,增加飼料自給率。
本試驗先前使用酵素水解馬尾藻粉添加於飼料中餵養七星斑試驗。實驗顯示可有效改善七星斑腸道菌相及增加魚體健康。在增重率、飼料轉換率、每日成長率及體重、BMI、肥滿度、體長,各項指數皆優於未添加馬尾藻組,顯示於飼料中添加馬尾藻有利於魚類之成長。本年度利用複合性海藻添加於飼料中,可開發本土飼料與優質配方,降低進口原料衝擊且提昇飼料效率。

研究報告摘要(英)


Global climate change has caused the yield reduction of crop feed and forage. The higher and higher feedstuff prices have pushed the livestock producers facing the severest challenge for survival. In this study, we team up all relative researchers in our institute to focus on the exploration of the local feedstuff resources and the improvement of their nutrition value in a whole frame schedule. The studies would include first the survey of available agri- and food by-products in Taiwan, secondly, the development of fermentation technique to upgrade the feed nutrition value, third, the proper application of rice, sweet potato and seed weed to be feed stuff for livestock, and the last to monitoring the food safety of all newly established feedstuff. By all these effort, it is hoped to reduce 5% of the quantity of imported feed and also to build up the energy-saving and carbon-saving feeding model in Taiwan. Previous tests, Plectropomus leopardus were fed Sargassum powder which by enzymatic hydrolysis.
The test show that adding Sargassum enzymes hydrolysis powder in feed, this can effectively improve the intestinal microflora of Plectropomus leopardus and increase fish health. In weight gain, feed conversion ratio, the specific growth rate, body weight, BMI, condition factor and body length. All data shown the feed added Sargassum were better than control. In this study use of compound seaweed added to the feed, can be developed with high-quality local feed formulation to reduce the impact of imports of raw materials and improve feed efficiency.