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藻類濃度及種類對文蛤攝食之影響

  • 日期:107-02-21
  • 計畫編號:107農科-18.3.2-水-A5
  • 年度:2018
  • 領域:農業資源循環暨農能共構之產業創新
  • 主持人:周芷儀
  • 研究人員:黃維能、王淑欣、李念宜

本研究為改善台灣文蛤養殖常遇到餌藻供應不足之問題,探討藻類濃度、投餵頻率 及種類對文蛤攝食之影響,協助建立穩定餌藻供應程序,並配合光電設施建設之低 光照環境文蛤養殖模式,建立文蛤攝食與藻種培養之平衡養殖關係,有效擴增單一 面積之生產效能。結果顯示各藻株特性不同,於戶外培養需配合適應之培養環境 ,海鏈藻及綠色巴夫藻對環境需求接受度較廣,易穩定培養;鹽生巴夫藻需較低光 照及低溫度培養,易受環境變動影響;亞心型扁藻藻較適以低光照培養。分別以 1x104 cells/cm3魏氏海鏈藻、20x104 cells/cm3綠色巴夫藻、40x104 cells/cm3鹽生巴夫 藻或7x104 cells/cm3 亞心型扁藻投餵文蛤較佳。文蛤的攝食試驗以不同藻種及不同 投餵頻率飼育文蛤稚貝,其中文蛤稚貝一天投餵兩次等鞭金藻可得最佳增重及 SGR,對文蛤成長有最佳飼育成效。

研究報告摘要(英)


In order to improve the feeding problem of clam in Taiwan, the research aimed to discuss the influence of the concentration, feeding frequency and species of microalgae on the feeding of clam, to establish a stable feeding program of clam and microalgae, and to combine with a low-light clam culture mode of optoelectronic facilities so that establishing application of clam intake and microalgae culture integrated cultivation system therefore balanced aquaculture relationship and effectively expanding the production efficiency of a single area. The results showed that the characteristics of each algae strain were different. In outdoor culture, it was necessary to combine with the suitable culture environment. Thalassiosira weissflogii and Pavlova viridis had a wide acceptance of environmental requirements and easy to culture. Pavlova salinais susceptible to environmental changes so that culturing requires lower light and lower temperature; Tetraselmis subcordiformis is more suitable for low-light culture. It is better to feed clams with 1 x 104 cells/cm3 of Thalassiosira weissflogii , 20 x 104 cells/cm3 of Pavlova viridis , 40 x 104 cells/cm3 of Pavlova salina or 7x104 cells/cm3 of Tetraselmis subcordiformis . The feeding experiment of clam was carried out with different algae species and different feeding frequency. The reaserch display that feeding clam by Isochrysis aff. galbana twice a day had the best effect on the weight gain and SGR of clam.