跳到主要內容區塊

臺灣周邊海域漁場環境監測

  • 日期:111-10-24
  • 計畫編號:110農科-6.1.2-水-A1
  • 年度:2021
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:嚴國維
  • 研究人員:潘佳怡、曾秀茹、蘇博堃、陳瑞谷

全球環境變遷、海洋生態惡化及漁業資源銳減等多重衝擊,臺灣漁業經營環境愈顯嚴峻。氣候變遷造成海洋環境改變,亦直接影響魚群洄游路徑與時間,造成漁場的改變,對漁業資源造成深遠的影響,而海水溫鹽等水團特性則是影響漁場、漁期變動的關鍵因子。為此,水產試驗所於2003年起著手實施「臺灣周邊海域漁場環境監測」計畫,於周邊海域設置62個測站定期蒐集水溫、鹽度、營養鹽、葉綠素、浮游動物等漁場環境資訊,嘗試透過長期資料庫之建置來瞭解臺灣周邊海域長期水文、海況及漁業生物時空分佈資訊,進而掌握影響周邊海域漁業資源變動的機制,及時發現問題並提供解決對策,期能降低氣候變遷之衝擊。本年度除持續進行漁場監測外,也完成長期溫度、鹽度預測,及建立一個葉綠素演算法模型。

研究報告摘要(英)


Taiwan's marine fisheries industry is encountering multi-pronged challenges, ranging from of global environment change, deterioration of the marine ecosystems, and the declining fishery resources. Climate change leads to changing marine environment, with the consequences of changing habitats, alteration of distribution boundary, and changing fishing grounds. The effect of climate change is profound for fishery resources and the characteristics of water masses are the key factors that affect the variation of fishing grounds and fishing season. As a result, Fisheries Research Institute implemented “Taiwan Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (TaiCOFI)” program in 2003 to conduct cruises to collect information of water temperature, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and zooplankton measurements at 62 stations in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. Through this thorough investigation, we aim to understand the coupling of physical, chemical and biological dynamics in the surrounding waters of Taiwan in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. We propose here to continue this systematic and extensive systematic and extensive monitoring, which will which will enable us to pin down the most critical parameters associated with the fishery resources fluctuation and simultaneously monitor our ocean for rapid detection of anomalies for devising an effective program and to find a way to mitigate the climatechange impact. In addition to continuous fishing ground monitoring this year, long-term temperature and salinity analysis have also been completed, and a chlorophyll algorithm model has been established.