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利用聲學遙感陣列探究離岸風機場域魚類之移動模式

  • 日期:111-10-24
  • 計畫編號:110農科-6.1.2-水-A4
  • 年度:2021
  • 領域:農業綠能多元發展之整合性關鍵技術研發與推動
  • 主持人:李純慧
  • 研究人員:李純慧 、江偉全 、張信儒 ﹅林憲忠、張綦璿、蔡孟昌、葉信明

本研究透過2015-2020年間竹苗海域定置網漁獲組成分析,及利用聲學遙感方式嘗試標識魚類,以探究風機對定置網漁獲魚類的移動行為。集群分析及月別漁獲量結果顯示秋冬季主要漁獲物種為帶魚科,日本竹筴魚及藍圓鰺產季可從冬季直到春季,夏季則以斑海鯰為主。此外在一定置網組設置3個聲學接收站,標識6尾魚,接收到4尾(3種)樣本魚之水溫及深度資料訊號27,772筆。樣本魚多在接收站附近活動,獲取資料日數達28日,不同種類的魚類停留定置網的時間並不相同,同時也實際觀測到魚類日周洄游現象。由於竹苗定置網距離風場較近,建議持續長期觀測該海域的漁獲物種組成及增加聲學接收站的數量及調整其距離,以提升聲學遙感陣列調查風場附近魚類洄游行為之效益。

研究報告摘要(英)


The study analyzed the catch composition of setnets at Hsinchu and Miaoli in 2015-2020 and attempted to tag the fish using acoustic telemetry to investigate the movement pattern of the fish around the set nets near offshore wind turbines. The results showed Hairtail, Round scad, Jack mackerel were the main catch species in autumn and winter, and Sea catfish was caught in summer. In addition, three acoustic receivers were set up around the setnet and six fish were tagged and 27,772 signs (water temperature and depth) were received from four (three species) sample fish. It was detected up to 28 days of data, and sample fish were most active in the vicinity of the stations. It was observed the stay duration in the nets varied among different species of fish and the diurnal migration. As the setnets at Hsinchu and Miaoli were located closer to the wind turbines, it is suggested that we need to continuously collect the data of the species composition, and increase the numbers of the receivers and then adjust the distance among the receivers to enhance the investigating effectiveness of the migratory behaviour of fish near the wind farm by acoustic telemetry array.