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日本銀身䱛稚魚中間育成階段最適日投餵頻度之探討

  • 出版日期:107-12-31
  • 標題title(英):
    Evaluation of Optimal Daily Feeding Frequency in Nursery Period of Juvenile Mulloway, Argyrosomus japonicas
  • 作者:邱沛盛‧陳陽德‧朱永桐‧曹友忠‧劉天和‧葉信利
  • 作者auther(英):Pei-Sheng Chiu, Yang-Der Chen, Yeong-Torng Chu, You-Chung Tsao,
  • 卷別:26
  • 期別:2
  • 頁碼:61-72

日本銀身䱛 (Argyrosomus japonicas) 為臺灣重要的經濟性養殖魚種,但其中間育成階段常因缺乏妥善的投餵管理造成體型參差不齊,進而產生殘食行為造成高死亡率。因此,最適日投餵頻度的探討至關重要。本研究以四種日投餵頻度:A組 (投餵一次/日)、B組 (投餵二次/日)、C組 (投餵三次/日)及D組 (投餵四次/日) 飼養日本銀身䱛稚魚 (39.91–40.03 mm/ 0.90–0.95 g),每個水槽放入100尾稚魚並以商業鰻魚浮性飼料 (粗蛋白含量44%,粗脂肪含量12%,每日投餵魚體重10%) 投餵30天,藉由評估稚魚之活存率、殘食率、成長參數及體型差異,找出中間育成階段最適的日投餵頻度。結果顯示B、C及D組稚魚在實驗結束後活存率分別為82.67 ± 1.20%、87.67 ± 1.20%及93.33 ± 1.20%,顯著 (p < 0.05) 大於A組 (66.00 ± 2.52%),D組在實驗第14天至30天時殘食率 (6.67 ± 1.20%) 均顯著 (p < 0.05) 低於A組。成長參數方面,C及D組在稚魚體全長、體重、日增重、增重百分比、日成長率及飼料轉換率方面均顯著 (p < 0.05) 優於A組,但四組在肥滿度上沒有顯著 (p > 0.05) 差異。以體全長及體重之變異係數評估體型差異,四種投餵頻度的體全長及體重變異係數均無顯著 (p > 0.05) 差異。本研究結果指出,欲獲得日本銀身䱛稚魚較佳的成長表現,以日投餵頻度三次為佳,而欲在整個飼育過程均維持較低的殘食率,則以日投餵四次為佳。

摘要abstract(英)


The mulloway, Argyrosomus japonicas, is one of the economical aquaculture species in Taiwan. However, poor feeding management of the species has led to a high degree of size heterogeneity, and consequently, cannibalism and highly mortality in the nursery period. Four feeding frequencies of one (A), two (B), three (C) and four (D) times per day were evaluated as treatments in triplicate during a 30-day growing study. Hatchery-produced weaned juveniles (39.91–40.03 mm/ 0.90–0.95 g size) stocked at a rate of 100 per tank were fed a commercial diet containing 44% crude protein and 12% crude fat at 10% of the biomass daily during the experimental period. The survival, cannibalism rate, growth parameters and coefficient of variation (CV) of body weight and total length were tested. The results showed that after 30 days, the survival rates for treatments B, C and D were 82.67 ± 1.20%, 87.67 ± 1.20% and 93.33 ± 1.20%, respectively. All of those rates were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that for treatment A (66.00 ± 2.52%). The cannibalism rate (6.67 ± 1.20%) for treatment D was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than that for treatment A from 14 to 30 days. The growth parameters, including fish body weight, total length, daily weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio, for treatments C and D were significantly (p < 0.05) better than those for treatment A. There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference among the four treatments in the condition factors. The CV of body weight and total length were not significantly (p > 0.05) different among the four treatments. Overall, the results from this study indicate that in order to maximize growth performance, the juvenile mulloway should be fed three times per day, whereas in the aim is to maintain a lower cannibalism rate during the entire nursery period, the juvenile should be fed four times per day.