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四指馬鮁的仔稚魚發育及不同養殖密度對稚魚育成表現之影響

  • 出版日期:111-06-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Larval and Juvenile Development and the Effects of Stocking Density on the Nursery Performance of the Fourfinger Threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)
  • 作者:邱沛盛•朱永桐•張哲誠•葉信利
  • 作者auther(英):Pei-Sheng Chiu, Yeong-Torng Chu, Che-Cheng Chang and Shinn-Lih Yeh
  • 卷別:30
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:45-57

四指馬鮁 (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) 分布於印度-西太平洋區,包括印度至東南亞沿海,北至菲律賓,南至巴布亞紐幾內亞及澳洲北部沿海,為臺灣重要的海水養殖魚類,具有高經濟價值。我們的結果顯示,剛孵化仔魚體全長1.29 ± 0.02 mm,肌節數為10–12 + 17–18;孵化後第4天仔魚,體全長2.70 ± 0.02 mm,已可開口攝食餌料生物;孵化後第21天仔魚,體全長15.10 ± 0.64 mm,各鰭條數發育與成魚相同,進入稚魚期。四指馬鮁仔稚魚孵化後至第41天,體全長之二次函數回歸公式為Y = 0.740 + 0.399X + 0.013X2,其中Y為體全長,X為孵化後天數,可解釋 99.4% 的成長變化情形 (R2 = 0.994, n = 304)。本研究將稚魚 (標準體長3.37 ± 0.07 cm、體重0.43 ± 0.01 g) 分成三組不同的養殖密度: A組 (500 fish/m3)、B組 (1000 fish/m3) 及C組 (2000 fish/m3) 進行30天的飼養實驗,結果顯示所有成長參數及體型差異度在三組間沒有顯著差異,但C組可得到最高的活存率 (61.67 ± 5.83%) 及最低的殘食率 (34.16 ± 4.16%)。

摘要abstract(英)


The fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw, 1804) is distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, including the coasts of India, Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. It is an important marine farmed fish that has high economic value in Taiwan. Our results show that newly hatched larvae were 1.29 ± 0.02 mm in total length (TL) with 10–12 + 17–18 myomeres. Four days post-hatching (dph), the TL was 2.70 ± 0.02 mm. First feeding took places at this stage. At 21 dph, the TL was 15.10 ± 0.64 mm, and the fin ray counts showed an adult complement. The statistical model Y = 0.740 + 0.399X + 0.013X2, where Y is the mean TL (mm) and X represents the dph, explained 99.4% of the variation in growth (R2 = 0.994, n = 304). In the present study, juveniles (3.37–3.58 cm, 0.43–0.45 g) were randomly stocked at three densities for a 30-day trial, as follows: treatment A (500 fish/m3), treatment B (1000 fish/m3), and treatment C (2000 fish/m3). No significant differences in the growth parameters were observed among the treatments. Nevertheless, the highest survival rate (61.67 ± 5.83%), and lowest cannibalism rate (34.16 ± 4.16%) were observed in treatment C