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無特定病原泰國蝦之量產技術及產業推廣

  • 日期:104-03-10
  • 計畫編號:無特定病原泰國蝦之量產技術及產業推廣
  • 年度:2014
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:鄭金華
  • 研究人員:陳紫媖、余冠霖、楊生山

將上年度泰國蝦種原庫共12批種原進行繼代培育,並進行三階段成長之選育。將成長前2~5%之雌蝦各150尾與雄蝦各50尾保留下來,作為將來擴大培育蝦苗以及繼續進行育種之用。本試驗利用0.5噸及10噸FRP桶進行省水或不換水泰國蝦苗大量培育,在0.5噸水槽共進行7次試驗,每噸水平均放養苗數6.3萬尾,共生產黑殼蝦苗339,600尾,平均活存率59.5%,每噸水平均收成苗數3.8萬尾。在10噸水槽共進行3次試驗,每噸水平均放養苗數10.0萬尾,共生產黑殼蝦苗1,350,000尾,平均活存率45.0%,每噸水平均收成苗數4.5萬尾。相較於在10噸水槽的試驗,在0.5噸水槽的試驗每噸水平均放養密度較低,活存率較高,但每噸水收成苗數較少。

研究報告摘要(英)


In this experiment, the 12 batches of Marcrobrachium rosenbergii from last year were bred and high growth individuals were selected through 3 step breeding program, under SPF environment. Size of top 2~5%in male 50 each and female 150 each were kept for the future mass production of seed and further selection for better growth and survival. Zero-water exchange larval rearing techniques were developed in FRP tanks of 0.5T and 10T. In 7 experiments used 0.5T tanks, stock density was 63 larvae/ml in average, produced 339,600 post-larval in total, 59.5% in survival and yielded 38 post-larval/ml. In 3 experiments used 10T tanks, stock density was 100 larvae/ml in average, produced 1,350,000 post-larval in total, 45.0% in survival and yielded 45 post-larval/ml. Compared with 10T tanks, 0.5T tanks were lower in stock density, resulted in higher survival but low yield.