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促進臺灣鯛健康飼料產品之開發

  • 日期:108-02-12
  • 計畫編號:108農科-14.3.1-水-A1
  • 年度:2019
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:楊順德
  • 研究人員:郭裔培、張凱傑、溫鈺涓

本試驗分為低蛋白質組 (LCP)、低蛋白質加添加物組 (LCP+A)、高蛋白質組 (HCP)、高蛋白質加添加物組 (HCP+A),育肥臺灣鯛 8 週後,高蛋白質飼料 (HCP 和 HCP+A) 的水分、灰分以及色彩 b 值顯著高於低蛋白質飼料 (LCP 和 LCP+A),天門冬胺酸以 HCP+A 組最高,LCP 組最低。質構儀分析結果顯示,添加物 能顯著降低魚片硬度並提高彈性。血液健康指標方面,投餵低蛋白質飼料 (LCP 和 LCP+A) 的天冬氨酸轉氨酶活性顯著高於高蛋白質飼料 (HCP 和 HCP+A),且 LCP 組 的天冬氨酸轉氨酶活性又顯著高於 LCP+A 組;溶菌酶活性以高蛋白飼料 (HCP 和 HCP+A) 顯著高於低蛋白質飼料 (LCP 和 LCP+A);總抗氧化狀態以 HCP 顯著高於其 他各組。綜上所述,添加物能提升臺灣鯛的肉質表現,而提高飼料蛋白質含量則對 肝功能、免疫及抗氧化有正面效果。

研究報告摘要(英)


This trail was divided into four groups, including low crude protein (LCP), low crude protein with additives (LCP+A), high crude protein (HCP) and high crude protein with additives (HCP+A). After 8 weeks of fattening, the moisture, ash and chromatic b value of high protein diet groups (HCP and HCP+A) were significantly higher than low protein diet groups (LCP and LCP+A). There was highest aspartic acid content in HCP+A group, and lowest in LCP group. The results of fillet texture analysis showed that additives can significantly reduce hardness and increase springiness. In the health parameters of plasma, low protein diet groups (LCP and LCP+A) had significantly higher AST activities than high protein diet groups (HCP and HCP+A). Moreover, the AST activities of LCP was significantly higher than LCP+A. The lysozyme activities of high protein diet groups (HCP and HCP+A) were significantly higher than low protein diet groups (LCP and LCP+A). The total antioxidant capacity of HCP group was significantly higher than other groups. In summary, additives can elevate the fillet texture of tilapia, and there was positive effect to liver function, immunity and antioxidation by increasing crude protein content of diet.