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澎湖經濟性蟹類資源調查與生物學研究

  • 日期:107-02-20
  • 計畫編號:107農科-9.2.1-水-A1(5)
  • 年度:2018
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:鐘金水
  • 研究人員:黃文卿、林綉美、鄭靜怡、歐麗榛、冼宜樂

善泳蟳漁業生物學所採集的473尾善泳蟳,雌蟹最大甲寬為10.9cm,雄蟹為13.3cm。 各月別之性比在0.18-0.67之間,年平均性比為0.41;周年僅11及12月未有抱卵現象 ,生殖高峰在2-5月及7月間,抱卵數在35.8-95萬顆卵粒之間。 紅星梭子蟹漁業生物學所採集的989尾紅星梭子蟹,雌蟹最大甲寬為18.2cm,雄蟹為 18.7cm。各月別之性比在0.46-0.81之間,年平均性比為0.67;一年四季均有生殖活 動,生殖高峰在2-4月及7-8月間,平均抱卵數為760,160±520,085。 遠海梭子蟹漁業生物學所採集的242尾遠海梭子蟹,各月別之性比在0.31-0.80之間 ,年平均性比為0.58;一年四季均有生殖活動,生殖高峰在2-4月及7-9月間,雌蟹 GSI值在2以上的成熟個體最小甲殼寬和最小抱卵雌蟹甲殼寬均為11.3cm。平均抱卵 數為1,112,455±529,925。 目前「沿近海漁船捕撈蟳蟹類漁獲管制措施」抱卵雌蟹禁捕期間均為每年的8月16日 至11月15日,尚不足以保護這3種經濟性蟹類抱卵高峰期的雌蟹,建議應將抱卵雌蟹 應全年禁捕。目前所規範的蟹類漁獲甲殼寬的限制則有偏低的現象,建議應將善泳 蟳禁捕體型應提高至8cm、紅星梭子蟹應提高至10cm以上、遠海梭子蟹至少也要提升 至12cm以上。

研究報告摘要(英)


Fishery Biology ofCharybdis natator Among the total number of 473C. natator , the biggest carapace width of female is 10.9cm, while male is 13.3cm. The monthly sex ratio is between 0.18-0.67, with an annual average of 0.41. Ovigerous crabs were unfound only in November and December; moreover, February to May and July are the peak periods. The average of batch fecundity is between 385,000-950,000.Fishery Biology ofPortunus sanguinolentus Among the total number of 989P. sanguinolentus , the biggest carapace width of female is 18.2cm, while male is 18.7cm. The monthly sex ratio is between 0.46-0.81, with an annual average of 0.67. Productive activity happens all year round; moreover, February to April and July to August are the peak periods. The average of batch fecundity is between 760,160±520,085.Fishery Biology ofPortunus pelagicus Among the total number of 242P. pelagicus , the monthly sex ratio is between 0.31-0.80, with an annual average of 0.58.Productive activity happens in every season; moreover, February to April and July to September are the peak periods. The smallest carapace width of mature females with GSI over two is 11.3cm. The average of batch fecundity is between 1,112,455±529,925. The current crab catching regulation forbid to catch ovigerous crabs during August 16 thto November 15 thevery year; however, it’s not enough to protect the ovigerous crabs of these three kinds of commercial crab. We suggest that the prohibition against catching ovigerous crabs should be extended towhole year round. Furthermore, theprohibition size ofC.natatorshould be extended to 8cm,P. sanguinolentusshould be extended to 10cm, andP. pelagicus s hould be extended to 12cm at least.