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德翔臺北輪漏油污染對北海岸生態影響調查

  • 日期:107-02-20
  • 計畫編號:107農科-9.2.5-水-A1
  • 年度:2018
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:葉信明
  • 研究人員:王友慈、吳允暉、張可揚、莊世昌、陳均龍、陳郁凱、陳 人裕、陳玉姬、陳威克、蕭聖代

臺灣周遭海域是發生船難事件的熱點,船舶發生事故所載的重油一旦洩漏,往往對 周遭海域生態及漁民生活造成影響,但由於岸際採捕漁業資料欠缺,難有明確的證 據證明漁業損失,亦無法在後續的求償中取得合理的賠償,因此如何建立採捕漁業 資源資料,並據以評估對漁業造成的損害,應為未來處理油污染事件重要工作之一 。本研究就新北市金山區海岸生態進行基礎調查,以了解該海域海岸之生態現況。 另一方面則針對該海域重要採捕物種進行漁業資源調查,建立漁業資源基礎資料 ,這些結果可作為未來發生類似事件之求償依據。本研究顯示新北市金山區主要岸 際採捕物種花笠螺( Cellana toreuma )的資源量有季節變化,並因不同地點而有不 同,但均以夏季為盛產期。

研究報告摘要(英)


The sea around Taiwan is a hot spot for shipwreck. Once the heavy oil contained in a ship has leaked due to accident, it often affects the ecology of surrounding sea and fishermen's livelihoods. However, due to the lack of information on fisheries in inter-coastal fishing, there is no clear evidence of loss of fishery and no reasonable follow-up compensation. Therefore, how to establish the data of the fishing and fishing resources and assess the damage of the fishing industry should be one of the important tasks in tackling the oil pollution accidents in the future. This study conducted a basic survey of the coastal ecology of Jinshan District, New Taipei City to understand the ecological status of the coastal area. On the other hand, the fishery resources survey is carried out for the important harvested species in this area, and the basic data of fishery resources are established. These results can be used as the basis for claims for similar events in the future. This study shows that the resources of the main shore-harvesting species,Cellana toreuma , in the Jinshan District of New Taipei City vary seasonally and vary from place to place, but all are in the summer.