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貝藻類產業綠能共構經濟分析

  • 日期:107-02-21
  • 計畫編號:107農科-18.3.4-水-A3
  • 年度:2018
  • 領域:農業資源循環暨農能共構之產業創新
  • 主持人:陳威克
  • 研究人員:李周陵

     我國近年來推動漁業綠能共構產業模式,期望活化利用養殖空間、降低環境汙 染、確保農民收益並建構創新的漁業經營模式。政府於2015 年所提出的 2025 再生 能源發展目標為將太陽光電裝置容量設為20GW。然而,要達成此目標,需要大量土 地。為此,農委會於2017年之農業綠能五策略中,包含了陸上養殖。 在傳統生產過 程中結合綠能應用、以創建綠能共構的經濟模式,將有助於綠能的推展,也預期能 於為水產養殖帶來共伴效益。惟不同的共構模式即便在技術可行的前提之下,也不 一定能夠滿足市場可行化的條件。透過本計畫進行文蛤產業綠能共構之經濟效益分 析,來進一步討論與評估此一策略在養殖業經濟及產業面上的可行性。而我國文蛤 主要產區為彰化、雲林、嘉義與台南,為了文蛤養殖的永續發展,培育優質蛤苗以 及發展因應氣候變遷的養殖方式與管理技術應是未來重要的課題。為改善極端氣候 帶來的可能損失與影響,以及提高養殖業者經濟情況,期望透過結合綠能設施進行 文蛤養殖,期望降低因氣溫劇烈變化造成的死亡。此外在經濟評估中,在漁民的經 濟方面,除可穩定漁獲收入外,藉由租賃空間與太陽光電業者,獲取租金或售電回 饋金來增加養殖業外收入。然而大部份養殖業者對於光電設施結合養殖仍有許多疑 慮和擔憂,例如環境汙染、漁法改變等問題,後續應積極將問題轉化成為發展重心 與優先解決項目,成為產業與學研界後續推動之要點,提升相關業者或民眾對於該 議題之認知與重視。

研究報告摘要(英)


     In recent years, Taiwan has been promoting the co-construction of fishery green energy industry model, expecting to activate the utilization of aquaculture space, reduce environmental pollution, ensure famer's income and construct innovative fishery management model. The 2025 renewable energy development target proposed by the government in 2015 was to set the solar photovoltaic device capacity to 20 GW. However, it requires massive land to achieve this goal. In 2017, the agriculture green energy strategy of Council of Agriculture has to include land-based aquaculture. This, combining traditional aquaculture process with green energy applications, is to create a green energy co-construction of the economic model. The model will contribute to the promotion of green energy and expect to bring a total benefit for the aquaculture industry. But the different co-construction model even in the technical feasibility of the premise, it may not be able to meet the conditions of market feasibility. Through this project, the economic benefits of green energy co-construction in Clam industry are analyzed to further discuss and evaluate the feasibility of this strategy in the economic and industrial aspects of aquaculture industry. The major production areas in Taiwan are Changhua, Yunlin, Chiayi, and Tainan. For the sustainable development of Clam culture, cultivating fine Clam seedlings and developing cultivation methods and management techniques in response to climate change will be an important topic in the future. In order to improve the possible losses and impacts of extreme climate and the financial situation of breeders, hard clam breeding is expected to be carried out in combination with green energy facilities in order to reduce deaths due to dramatic changes in temperature. Furthermore, in the economical evaluation, fishermen can not only stabilize fishing income but also increase extra income by renting space and solar photovoltaic operators to obtain rental or electricity sales returns. However, most breeders still have many doubts and worries about photoelectric facilities combined with aquaculture, such as environmental pollution, the changes of fishing laws and so on. Afterward, we should actively transform the problems into development focus and priority projects, which will become the key promoting issues for industry, academia and research, therefore, will increase the cognition and importance from relevant industry or public of this issue.