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新興養殖貝類繁養殖技術研究

  • 日期:106-03-09
  • 計畫編號:106農科-10.3.1-水-A1(4)
  • 年度:2017
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:黃麗月
  • 研究人員:葉信利、陳燈煌、何雲達、陳鴻議

本試驗之目的在研究櫻桃寶石簾蛤之人工繁養殖技術。以因應產業發展種苗之需求 選擇成熟種貝,陰乾4小時後,置入3.5噸玻離纖維水槽中產卵,吸水後的卵子成圓 形,大小約60-70µm, 受精後15分鐘後會出現第一極體,30分鐘後分裂為2細胞期 ,1小時分裂為4細胞期,2小時分後分裂為8細胞期,4小時10分後進入桑椹期,並開 始轉動,12小時發育為擔輪子體幼生,大小約90 µm,16小時發育為D-stage幼生 ,大小約為105µm ,行浮游生活飼養168小時後大小約為190µm,此時斧足出現進入 變態階段,孵化後第30天幼苗可成長至0.6~1.2mm大小,外殼仍呈半透明狀,第60天 時大小約2~4mm。

研究報告摘要(英)


For provide the seed industrial development. The purpose of the study is to understand the processes of artificial propagation ofMercenaria mercenaria. Propagation process is to select mature broodstock and to cool dry for four hours, then put into 3.5 tons of glass fiber water tank for spawning , After the eggs absorbing water are round about 60-70 μm in size, After 15 minutes ,the fertilized eggs will be the first polar body (1st Polar body), 30 minutes after the split into 2-cell stage, 1 hour split into a 4-cell stage, after 2 hours split for the 8-cell stage, after 4 hours 10 minutes split for morula stage, and began to turn, after 12 hours develop into trochophore and the size is about 90 μm, after 16 hours develop into the D-stage juvenile and the size is about 110μm, these stage began planktonic life. After feeding 168 hours, the size of larva is about 190μm ,the foot began appeared and enter the metamorphosis stage. 30 days of incubation seedlings can grow to 0.6 ~ 1.2mm and shell show a translucent. After 60 days incubation, the size of spats was about of 2 ~ 4mm .