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種鰻培育及幼苗育成技術之研究

  • 日期:105-06-03
  • 計畫編號:105農科-11.3.4-水-A1(1)
  • 年度:2016
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:陳冠如
  • 研究人員:蕭玉晨、葉怡均、楊順德

        鰻魚為重要之經濟養殖魚種,建立鰻魚人工繁殖技術、供應鰻苗,將有助於 維持鰻魚等相關產業永續發展。本年度注射激素為鮭魚腦下垂體研磨液混合促性腺 激素,85%以上的雄鰻會在催熟注射5至15針次後開始產精;雌鰻在明顯體增重後誘 導產卵雖可自行產卵但暫無法獲得受精卵,可能因雌鰻卵粒發育不同步,影響整個 生殖內分泌系統的調控或雄鰻精子活性較弱,影響成熟卵的受精。

研究報告摘要(英)


    The Japanese eel is one of the most important economicaquaculture species of east Asia. All seedling used for aquaculture farm is completelydependent on wild glass eels caught in estuaries and coastal areas. However ,natural sources of glass eels have drastically declined in recent years.Therefore, it is necessary to establish a method for seed production of eelelvers that is not dependent on wild catch. This study was conducted to explore the suitable methods for inducedspawning of the japanese eel (Anguillajaponica). Repeated injections ofsalmonpituitary homogenates mixed gonadotropin can induce spermatogensis in male eelsand vitellogenesis in female eels, and female eels ovulation can be achieved byinjection of 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP) . This year we injected 140eels. Repeatinjection of 5 to 15 times more than 85% of the male eel began spermiation ,parts of the female eels development to mature and ovulatebut eggs differtnt in sizes and poor quality.