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白蝦繁養殖關鍵技術-種原保存與選育

  • 日期:110-08-02
  • 計畫編號:109農科-9.3.3-水-A1(9)
  • 年度:2020
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:楊明樺
  • 研究人員:楊生山

本年度計畫目標為持續引進國外優質白蝦種原以充實種原庫之遺傳組成,已保存的 種原持續繼代保種,進行成長選育與雜交育種,選育優良經濟性狀品系。測試保存 的7個品系與商業種苗S-F1對溫度與鹽度的緊迫耐受性,結果各組之間對鹽度緊迫的 活存率無顯著差異,而I-F4對溫度緊迫的活存率顯著最低(P<0.05)。整體而言,保 存品系中以S-F7對兩種緊迫因子的表現較好。產量(kg/m2 )的表現上,近親品系中的 I-F2相對商業品系K-F1顯著較好(P<0.05),相對商業品系V-F1與I-F1則無顯著差異 。7個保存品系完成第1階段成長選育的選擇差為1.18±0.79g,選擇壓力為 26±11%;第二階段成長選育的選擇差為2.09±0.60g,選擇壓力為38±4%。保存的3個 近親品系單交子代(正反交混和)與原品系間全互交所形成的三系雜交子代,不論在 成長、產量與活存表現上,與兩個商業品系(K-F1、S-F1)間無顯著差異,顯示保存 品系經過交配選育所生產的種苗具有一定的市場競爭力。

研究報告摘要(英)


The objective of this year aims to continue to introduce foreign highquality white shrimp seed stocks to enrich the genetic composition of the germplasm bank, the preserved seed stocks continue to be inherited, to carry out growth breeding and cross-breeding, and to breed excellent economic traits. The 7 strains preserved and commercial seedlings S-F1 were tested for their stress tolerance to temperature and salinity, and the results showed that there was no significant difference in the survival rate of salinity stress between the groups, while I-F4 was significantly sensitive to temperature stress. On the whole, S-F7 performed better on the two stress factors in the preservation line. In terms of yield (kg/m2 ), I-F2 in close strains was significantly better than commercial K-F1 (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between V-F1 and I-F1. The selection difference of the 7 preserved lines for the first stage of growth selection was 1.18±0.79g, and the selection pressure was 26±11%; the selection difference of the second stage of growth selection was 2.09±0.60g, and the selection pressure was 38±4%. The three-line hybrid progeny formed by the complete diallel cross of the preserved three close strains (positive and negative hybridization) and the full cross of the original line, regardless of growth, yield, and survival performance, there is no significant difference with two commercial lines (K -F1, S-F1).