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農委會農業菁英培訓計畫-鰻魚洄游產卵之生態資源研究

  • 日期:113-04-29
  • 計畫編號:112農科-1.3.1-科-m1
  • 年度:2023
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:周爰瑱

鰻魚通常在不同的棲息地之間過渡在他們的一生,棲地環境轉變對魚類的攝食及成 長有顯著的影響。理解棲息地使用的性質、族群在棲息地間遷移行為是建立管理的 關鍵,追蹤具有生態及經濟重要性的物種之棲息地極具挑戰性。傳統的標記方法需 要耗費大量人力物力,並有高自然死亡率的問題。應用耳石微化學等生物追蹤技術 是有利的工具,可應用於個體運動解析,探索個別魚類的棲地選擇及移動模式。這 個計畫主要在透過實驗室內模擬、觀察,制定一套新方法的理論模型,使用耳石微 化學等生物追蹤技術來探索海洋魚類棲息地的轉變。

研究報告摘要(英)


Eel commonly transition between distinct habitats through their lifetime, particularly in larval and juvenile life stages. Such transitions are essential as the environmental demands and predation pressures experienced by fishes change dramatically with increases in body size. Understanding the nature of habitat use, habitat connectivity and ontogenetic timing of habitat transitions is key to establishing management practices covering whole life histories for commercially, recreationally and ecologically significant species. Tracing migrations of larval and juvenile fishes in coastal habitats is extremely challenging. Fishes are too small for most conventional tagging approaches and the high natural mortality means large tagging programs are needed. Otolith reading and microchemistry is an attractive alternative for reconstructing high resolution movements, where fishes move across chemical gradients. Until recently otolith microchemistry has largely focused on discriminating between populations rather than exploring temporal trends within individual fish. This project will build on recent collaborative experimental, observational and theoretical work to develop new approaches to using otolith microchemistry to explore habitat transitions in marine fishes.