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台灣東部及西南部深海未利用資源之漁場開發及試驗研究

  • 日期:93-07-02
  • 年度:2003
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:李定安
  • 研究人員:林宏誠、王敏昌、吳全橙、吳繼倫、吳純衡

(1)一年至少四次,分季執行海上試驗調查工作,分別以底拖網、中層拖網、釣具及籠具等採捕深海漁業生物資源,了解漁海況間之互動關係。(2)利用試驗穿船之聲探設備探測正櫻蝦等目標漁獲對象,分析其洄游模式、族群密度及地理分佈,並進行生物學計測,了解其食物位階。(3)蒐集研析菱鰭魷漁獲及生物資料,漁場形成機制與產卵生態。1、確定台灣週邊水域深海生物資源之物種、生態與分布狀況,研析經濟魚種之資源量以及漁海況間的關係。2、研究結果作為台灣週邊水域深海漁業資源合理利用及管理方面的依據,使資源達到永續利用為目標。3、估計本計畫可使正櫻蝦及菱鰭魷產銷小組之年收益達新台幣6,000萬元以上。

研究報告摘要(英)


The sonar sounding records of the present study show that the sakura shrimp (Sergialucens) is distributed in the waters around the Guei-shan Islet and undertakes anapparent diurnal vertical migration. Its vertical distribution range is between 150 mand 350 m, but concentrates at 175±10 m during the day and moves upward to 75-100m at night for feeding. This year we collected a total of 36 hauls by IKMT and foundthat the vertical distribution range of sakura shrimp is deeper than previousinvestigations. Three new records of Oegopsida from the eastern Taiwan are included in the presentstudy. They are Moroteuthis robusta (Verrill, 1876), Pholidoteuthis boschmai Adam,1950, and Chiroteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977). The first two of these species havestrong musculature and may be potential fisheries resources. C. acanthoderma plays animportant role as predator on crustaceans, fishes, and cephalopods, and, in themeantime, as prey for large predators, such as marine mammals, sea birds, tunas andbonito, etc. in the waters east of Taiwan.