The Atlantic albacore is considered as two distict stocks, seperated by 5 °N, namelysouth and north Atlantic albcore.The South Atlantic albacore resource was utilized mainly by Taiwanese and Brazilianlongliners and the baitboats from South Africa and Namibia. The annual South Atlanticalbacore production ranged from 25,000 to 40,000 mt in last decade, and more than60% was caught by Taiwanese longliners. The main purpose of this study was toevaluate the stock status of South Atlantic albacore and to provide better scientificcriteria needed for management purpose.