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蝦類繁養殖技術之建立與優良品系之選育

  • 日期:95-05-30
  • 年度:2005
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:鄭金華
  • 研究人員:林明男、劉冠甫、楊明樺、楊生山、葉俊億、柯進輝

一.SPF白蝦繁養殖技術之建立與優良品系之選育本年度目標:建立SPF白蝦種蝦庫並推廣SPF白蝦種蝦及SPF白蝦繁養殖技術。預期效益:1.生產SPF白蝦種蝦5,000對以提供業者大量生產SPF白蝦蝦苗。2.建立在蝦苗繁殖過程中施放益生菌的不換水蝦苗繁殖技術。3.建立經濟可行SPF的繁養殖技術,以防止病原入侵養殖池。4.選育出抗病力強、成長快、生殖力高的優良白蝦品系。二.零排放水蝦類大量養殖系統之建立循環水系統及微泡機應用在室內草蝦養殖,相關研究已指出可有效減少養殖用水並提高存活率,但這兩套系統應用在室外養殖的相關文獻尚待充實,本實驗的目的即嚐試建立循環水結合零微泡處理系統應用在室外養殖的基本資料,觀察其減少養殖用水和提高存活率的效果。

研究報告摘要(英)


一.SPF白蝦繁養殖技術之建立與優良品系之選育The objective of the project is to establish the SPF broodstock of Litopenaeus vannameiand to help private farmers to follow the techniques to breed high health SPF larvae andto rear SPF shrimp under SPF environment. The prospective outcome of this project areas follows: (1) Five thousand pairs of SFP broodstock will be produced and sold to privatehatchery to mass produce SPF larvae. (2) Zero exchange shrimp lavrae rearingtechniques using probiotics will be established. (3) Economic viable SPF shrimp rearingtechnology will be deveolped to prevent the pathogen from invading culture ponds. (4)Value-added strains of L. vannamei with high resistence, growth and fecudity will beproduced.二.零排放水蝦類大量養殖系統之建立Literture showed it an effecient way to save water consumption that circulating watersystem was applied to indoor shrimp culture, and micro-bubbles-exchange system wasalso magnifested helpful for enhancing the suvival rate of shrimp farmedindoors.However,Data is still defficient for farming Penaeus Penicillatus outdoorsthrough a set of system of micro-bubbles-zero-exchange combined circulating water.The experiment is aimed at conducing to basic data on the application of these twosystem.