農業部-水產試驗所全球資訊網農業部-水產試驗所全球資訊網

一.觀賞生物之繁養殖試驗淡水觀賞魚類養殖為結合漁業與服務業的企業，隨著休閒遊憩活動的蓬渤發展，成為具潛力之養殖事業，同時又由於觀賞魚類養殖可充分利用循環用水且單位面積生產量高，可達節約養殖用水之目的，亟為符合當前淡水漁業發展的政策。首先針對淡水觀賞魚市場消費最穩健之物種–神仙魚進行研究，已解決所遭遇之問題；本年度擬進行光照與溫度對其生殖生理研究，期能解決繁養殖上的瓶頸，振興該產業。二.翻車魚馴養技術之建立1.翻車魚馴養技術之建立。2.確立大型洄游性魚類之活魚運輸技術。3.翻車魚陸上池馴養成功。4.翻車魚生殖生理基礎研究。三.礁岩性觀賞魚類繁養殖開發確立海水觀賞魚類繁殖養殖技術，並提供相關技術給業者作為其他海水魚繁殖之參考。有鑑於東南亞國家各國海域珊瑚礁遭受長期濫捕和毒物破壞，聯合國世界銀行為挽救此一海域之生態危機，亦曾派員至台灣了解海水魚人工繁殖成功之經驗，以提供相關數據，建議東南亞國家不要再以炸魚及毒魚方式捕撈珊瑚礁魚類，並以台灣成功之繁養殖模式來增殖珊瑚礁魚類，以確保海洋生物資源生生不息。四.海水觀賞生物之繁、養殖試驗1.利用已經建立之餌料生物序列，配合不同養殖因子探討庫達海馬最適之養殖條件。以循環系統控制不同的養殖溫度及鹽度，進行庫達海馬幼魚之活存率及其成長之試驗，以建立庫達海馬之最佳養殖模式，作為技術推廣使用。2.提高德斑氏活額蝦蝦苗孵化量。3.研究德斑氏活額蝦中期、末期蝦苗添加餌料最佳時機。五.澎湖章魚、象牙鳳螺之繁養殖試驗本計畫之目的為執行澎湖章魚及象牙鳳螺之種原採集及蓄養，探討其於人為環境下產卵機制。採卵成功後繼續研究孵化及幼生培育技術，研究受精卵發育及孵化機制、幼生餌料及培育方法，建立種苗生產技術。同時也進行澎湖章魚棲地環境調查，提供人為環境繁養殖參考及地方政府漁業管理單位訂定澎湖章魚漁業資源管理政策。

一.觀賞生物之繁養殖試驗In the global ornamental fish market, the angelfish, Pterophyllum spp., is one of the mostimportant species. It's culture by numerous professional and amateur breeders and avariety of strain has been developed over the years. However, our knowledge on theeffect of photoperiod and temperature in reproduction systems is limited. The aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the combined effect of different photoperiod and temp. conditionson gonad development, egg fertilization rate and fry growth for angelfish.二.翻車魚馴養技術之建立1. Establish domestication technique of Mola mola.2. Establish live fish transportation method of large-scale migratory fishes.3. Mola mola has been domesticated successfully in overland pool.4.Studying basic research of procreation and physiology in Mola mola.三.礁岩性觀賞魚類繁養殖開發Establishing propagation technique of seawater ornamental fish and offering relativetechnology for operator as other seawater species propagation reference . In viewing oflong term overfishing and breaking in coral reefs of Southeast Asia maritime space, theUnited Nations World Bank had ever dispatched an official to Taiwan understandartificial reproduction successful experience of seawater fish for save this maritime spaceecological crisis, also, as supply relative data to suggest not to bombing and poisoningfishing coral reefs fish any more. The success propagation technique in Taiwan would bea model for proliferation coral reefs fish to ensure marine biology source growcontinually.四.海水觀賞生物之繁、養殖試驗1.Using different temperature and salinity treatments to rear seahorse Hippocampuskuda with copepod and recording the survival and growth rate. We can take thesetechnologies as the basis of different breeding circumstances when we want tocommercialize Hippocampus kuda.2.To increase spawning number and hatching rate of dancing shrimp Rhynchocinetesdurbanensis.3.Studies on different foods and feeding strategies for later larval stage of dancing shrimpRhynchocinetes durbanensis.五.澎湖章魚、象牙鳳螺之繁養殖試驗The objectives of this study are establishment of genetic stock and cultural techniques ofIvory shell, Babylonia areolata, and Octopus spp.. The stock will be collected andpreserved for utilization of researchers. The tank system, diet, growth, mature size,spawning season, embryonic development, hatching, and larvae rearing will be studies.The knowledge will be very valuable for the mass seed production. It is also needed tostudy monitoring and stock assessment on Octopus spp. fishery resource in the water ofPeng-Hu. These investigated data will provide the fishery administration to establish themanagement policy for Octopus spp. fishery.