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台灣東部海域鰹魚及鮪類小型魚資源調查與評估

  • 日期:95-05-30
  • 年度:2006
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:江偉全
  • 研究人員:陳文義、林富家、陳郁凱

鰹類與鮪類資源屬於東部海域重要經濟性魚種,台灣近海過去對鰹類已進行相關研究,但近年對於鰹類資源利用漸增且產量變動幅度亦大,對於現階段資源量有必要進一步評估。在鮪類方面,東部海域可漁獲之鮪類包括黃鰭鮪、大目鮪、長鰭鮪及黑鮪等。但在該區域漁會之漁獲報表中尚出現“小串仔”統計項目,該項目實包含體重未達10公斤之黃鰭鮪、大目鮪及長鰭鮪等,而此小型鮪類近年漁獲量有逐年增加趨勢。本計畫擬收集鰹屬生物形質資料,建立不同漁法及季節等資源利用情形。同時利用魚體樣本內外形質資料,經由統計方法檢定各魚種鮪類幼魚間差異,建立鮪類稚魚形質特徵參數資料庫,供未來漁獲分類參考,清楚分辨漁獲中各魚種所組成比例,以利資源評估研究之進行。

研究報告摘要(英)


Tuna like resources is economically important in the eastern waters. In the past, therewere some studies on tuna like in the costal waters of Taiwan . But in recent years,utilization of the resource is increasing and the landings are oscillating. Assessment of thepresent stock biomass need to be further studied. In the respect of tuna like species, thereare YFT, BET, ALB and BFT in the catch. But in the report of the local fishermen'sassociation, there is no statistic on landings for tunny, i.e. for the landings of tuna likespecies under 10 kilograms. The landings of tunny is increasing in the recent years. Theproject aims to collect biological data, to establish the categorical database of landings bydifferent fishing methods and fishing seasons. Statistical analysis would be conductedusing internal and external hard parts data of the sample fishes. Then establish thedatabase on the characteristics of tuna like fish at juvenile stage. According to thedatabase, the landings of small tuna can be categorized and the proportions of eachspecies can be known to facilitate the stock assessment.