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台灣西南海域中層人工浮魚礁區鰹鮪標識放流之研究

  • 日期:98-04-17
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:吳龍靜
  • 研究人員:翁進興、洪銘昆、賴繼昌、程嘉彥、黃建智、陳秋月、吳春基、謝泓諺、陳守仁、葉信明

本試驗自2008年7月至10月,在車城外海之中層人工浮魚礁區標識14尾不同大小體長(FL41~75.5cm)的黃鰭鮪後放流,於浮魚礁設置點(22。07.20'N;120。24.20'E)水下40m設置第1組接收器(VEMCO, VR2),浮魚礁外沿東南方向間隔600m設置第2組接收器,同時在另1組中層人浮魚礁(22。11.215'N;120。19.235'E)以船上之VR28接收器進行追蹤。以超音波發信器(VEMCO, V9P及V13P)做為樣本魚標識工具,連續接收結果以1尾體長60cm之黃鰭鮪,停留時間最長約14天,初步結果顯示不同體長大小的黃鰭鮪,在魚礁區停留時間有所差異,在洄游動態方面,大型黃鰭鮪在白天與晚上洄游深度有顯著差異,一般而言,白天垂直洄游深度多在40-60m之間,最深可達160m,晚上集中在20-60m之間洄游。至於小型魚白天垂直洄游深度較深約在60-80m,最深可達140m左右,晚上集中在20m以淺之間洄游,但偶而會達200m。

研究報告摘要(英)


Fourteen individual yellow fin tuna (41-75.5cm fork length) , were tagged with ultrasonic telemetry tags and released around a subsurface FADs in the coastal waters Che-Cheng , during July to October 2008 . We set an acoustical receiver at 40 meters underwater on the FADs (22。07.20'N;120。24.20'E), and the second one was 600 meters apart from the first receiver in the southeast direction. Other the FADs(22。11.215 'N; 120。 19.235 ' E) , we tracking with VR28 receiver on the ship. The maximum associating period of 14 days was observed on a 60cm yellowfin tuna. In vertical distribution, the fish mostly stayed in the depth of 40-60 meters in daytime and dived to the maximum depth of 160 meters. In nighttime, the larger size of fish gathered in the depth of 20-60 meters and the smaller sizes mainly gather in the shallower waters of less than 20 meters deep and occasionally to 200 meters deep.