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台灣北部海域中小型拖網資源調查研究

  • 日期:98-04-17
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:吳全橙
  • 研究人員:吳全橙、莊世昌、賴竹蘭、康偉福、陳玉姬

為監測台灣北部海域底棲魚類資源現況,利用試驗船「海富號」於彭佳嶼至苗栗外海選定24測站進行底拖網作業及海洋環境調查,本年度共計進行三航次,完成底拖網作業21網次及44站次水文資料蒐集,並分析年1至10月宜蘭大溪漁港的漁獲交易資料。漁撈試驗作業顯示本海域出現的物種有87科173種,優勢種類包括刺鯧(Psenopsis anomala,11.61%)、日本發光鯛(Acropoma japonicum,9.93%)、六斑二齒魨(Diodon holocanthus,7.51%)、白帶魚(Trichiurus lepturus,7.10%)、六絲馬鱍(Polydactylus sextarius,6.06%)、中國槍烏賊(Uroteuthis (P.) chinensis,6.04%)、鮑氏老板鯆(Raja (O.) boesemani,4.13%)、日本白口(Argyrosomus argentatus,4.11%)、七星魚(Benthosema pterotum,3.87%)、鬚赤對蝦(Metapenaeopsis barbata,2.91%)、真鰺(Trachurus japonicus, 2.86%)等,其漁獲量依序漸減。平均單位努力漁獲量為27.48kg/hr (11.65-44.37 kg/hr),漁區別以彭佳嶼最高(35.57 kg/hr),富貴角及白沙屯次之(32.0 kg/hr),苗栗外海最低(20.82 kg/hr)。由種類體長頻度分佈及生殖腺指數分析,顯示捕獲的經濟型魚種如刺鯧、白帶魚、白姑魚、真鰺、魬鯛及軟骨魚類,大部分未達成熟體型。宜蘭大溪漁港的漁獲交易資料,顯示本年春末與夏季(四至八月)時,高經濟魚類(赤鯮、紅目鰱、黑口、肉魚)的捕撈量減少,漁獲對象轉以蝦類為主,但10月以後,許多漁獲物的產量皆大幅提高,尤其是肉魚、黑口與斑節蝦等種類。

研究報告摘要(英)


The purpose of this study is to monitoring the demersal fisheries resource in northern waters of Taiwan. A total of 21 bottom trawl operations were conducted along the coast waters from northeast part of Taiwan to Miaoli area during 7-10 January, 1-7 August and 6-8 November, 2008. 173 species belong to 87 family were recorded. The predominate species were Japanese butterfish (Psenopsis anomala), lanternbelly (Acropoma japonicum), longspined porcupinefish (Diodon holocanthus), largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus), blackspot threadfin (Polydactylus sextarius), mitre squid (Photololigo chinensis), Boeseman's skate (Raja boesemanie), silver jewfish (Argyrosomus argentatus), skinnycheek lizardfish (Benthosema pterotum), whiskered velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis barbata) and yellowfin horse mackerel (Trachurus japonicus), and their rank were decrease as order. The average CPUE was 27.48 kg/hr (range 11.65-44.37kg/hr) in this waters,the most was 35.57 kg/hr for Peng-Cha Yu, Fu-kuei Chio and Pai-Sha Chiaw were 32.0kg/hr, and 20.82 kg/hr for Miaoli. The body length distribution and Gonasomatic index (GSI) showed the catch fish almost immature. The fishery trade record from Tai-his fishing port in 2008 showed that the main fishery species include Trichiurus lepturus, Trachurus japonicus, Psenopsis anomala, Atrobucca nibe, Dentex tumifrons, Cookeolus japonicus, sea eel, small penaeid shrimp etc., and weight about 42.3% of total fisheries quantity. The highest fishery vaule is in September by 45 thousand dollars/ton, and the lowest value is in June by 36 thousand dollars/ton.