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經濟海藻種苗生產研究

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:蘇惠美
  • 研究人員:蘇惠美、施建宏、黃俊翰、張銀戀、王淑欣

為取得乾淨藻苗,進行水槽式海藻養殖作為食品,自野外及養殖場收集海藻並進行種苗保種技術開發,共保存7種蕨藻、3種龍鬚菜及1種石蓴之活體藻苗。以小葉蕨藻、龍鬚菜及石蓴之建康藻苗,進行養殖條件評估。結果顯示保存的小葉蕨藻,在優化條件(28-30 psu、100-200 μE、25-28 ℃)下養殖,可有較野外高且穩定的生長量及15 cm以上食用莖。來自孢子或配子長成之石蓴幼苗在 1 kg/m2 密度下,戶外水槽養殖7日後可增重 1 倍多。經特殊處理之龍鬚菜新生側芽,均能順利長成藻株且日生長率達8.8~10.3 %/d。

研究報告摘要(英)


For the tank culture of macroalgae as sea-vegetable for human, the first step for mass culture is the clean and health germlings. Therefore, the target algae were collected from the wild and aquaculture farms. The techniques for long term culture maintenance were established for 7 Caulerpa species, three Gracilaria species and one Ulva species. The preliminary experiments for the growth condition of Caulerpa microphysa, Ulva lactuca and Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui germlings to evaluate their potential for mass culture were conducted. The results showed the C. microphysa maintained in suitable condition cultured at the optimal environments (28-30 psu、100-200 μE、25-28 ℃) could grow better, with editable parts longer than 15cm and constant and higher yield than in the wild. The juveniles U. lactuca grew from the spores cultured in the outdoor tanks at density of 1 kg/m2 achieved double weight gain in 7 days. The lateral branches of G. tenuistipitata var. liui could be used as seed for mass cultivation, specific growth rate range from 8.8 to 10.3 %/d, more than 100 tiny newly-growth lateral branches ( 3-5 mm)grew up to 3 kg full size Gracilaria with no epiphytical contamination occurred.