The purpose of this studies will defined the protective ability of eel (Anguilla japonica) after induced by immunostimulant agents or. The result of challanged test showed that 48h LC50 were 107 cfu/ml in the 2% β-glucan group fish, but were <104 cfu/ml in the 2% chitosan group fish and in the control group fish. The result showed 2% β-glucan as immunostimulant agent possessed the best protectively ability in eel. In immunostimulant agents + bacterial vaccination experiment, Powerful protective ability in experimental eel were showed by using high concentration β-glucan, the 96h LC50 were >108 cfu/ml in the three high concentration β-glucan group fish(0.5%, 1%, 2%).