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植物性蛋白質有效利用之研究-結晶型胺基酸之利用改善

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:楊順德
  • 研究人員:楊順德、溫鈺涓、林天生、劉富光

本試驗探討以包覆型胺基酸添加在飼料中對銀鱸成長、飼料利用與血漿離胺酸濃度的影響。對照組完全由完整蛋白提供足量的氮,而其他三組試驗飼料則以結晶型胺基酸取代30%的氮,其中兩組的結晶型胺基酸分別以鄰苯二甲酸纖維素(CAP)和玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)包覆。試驗每一處理組有五重複,每一重複置10尾銀鱸稚魚(平均重約4.5g)於兩尺之過濾循環水族箱中,流水量約為100 L/h,試譣共進行八週。在成長試驗結束後,由各處理組的三個重複中選取九尾平均體重約13.7g的魚,在攝食後6 h進行血漿離胺酸濃度分析。飼育試驗結果顯示,結晶型胺基酸經CAP或zein之包覆處理,均可改善銀鱸對結晶型胺基酸的利用,而可得到較佳的成長與飼料利用,而且包覆處理可延遲胺基酸吸收時間。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of dietary coated amino acid on the growth, feed utilization and plasma lysine concentration of juvenile silver perch Bidyanus bidyanus. Four diets were formulated to be isolipidic (10g/100g diet) and isonitrogenous (6g N/100g diet). A fish meal based diet was used as the control. A crystalline amino acid mixture was used to replace 30% dietary nitrogen as the negative control. Other diets contained the same amino acid mixture but coated with cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) or zein. The overall amino acid profile of the experimental diets resembled that of the control diet. Each experimental diet was fed to 5 replicate groups of 10 fish (initial body weight of 4.5 g) three times daily to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. At the end of the growth trial, the final weight, percent weight gain and feed utilization was lowest in the negative control fish, while the aforementioned parameters can be significantly improved via coating the mixture of crystalline amino acid. Furthermore, the determination of plasma lysine concentration on 6 h post-feeding showed that the coating treatments decreased the lag time between absorption of intact protein and crystalline amino acid.