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高效能鰻魚飼料研發

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:周瑞良
  • 研究人員:楊順德、周瑞良、董聰彥、陳冠如、白志年、何碧月、劉富光、陳紫媖

本試驗係探討以市售與自配兩種浮性飼料對鰻魚成長、飼料利用、體形態指標、官能品評及魚肉理化性質的影響。以平均體重82.8 g之鰻魚在室內水泥池進行5個月的飼育結果顯示,在一般成分相同的情形下,不同的浮性飼料對鰻魚的成長與飼料利用影響不大,魚體的外觀色澤以色差儀比較也只有些許差異。餵飼自配飼料之鰻魚肉,在解凍後的汁液流失顯著較餵飼市售飼料者少。官能品評結果顯示自配飼料鰻與粉料鰻並無顯著差異,而以市售飼料組較差。自配飼料鰻魚肉之粗蛋白質含量顯著高於市售飼料鰻,而魚肉脂肪酸組成則明顯受到飼料脂肪酸組成的影響。自配飼料鰻肉的總游離胺基酸含量顯著高於市售飼料鰻,但呈味胺基酸與肌肽含量不受餵飼不同飼料之影響。由本試驗結果表明,藉由調整飼料配方,已可達到一定程度改善養殖鰻魚肉質的目的。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study was conducted to investigate the effects of two extruded pellets on growth, feed utilization, body indices, chemical composition and flesh quality. Two hundred eel with mean body weight of 82.8 g were raised in indoor concrete tank for 5 months. The growth, feed conversion ratio and body indices were insignificantly affected by diets. The results of Chroma meter analysis showed that the apparent skin color was slightly influenced by diets. The post-thaw drip from muscle was reduced in the eel fed with the FRI self-produced pellets. Meanwhile, crude protein content of fillet was significantly higher in the FRI pellets fed eel than the fish fed with commercial pellets. The fatty acid composition of fillet was remarkably affected by dietary fatty acid composition. The concentration of total free amino acids in the muscle of the FRI pellets fed eel was significantly higher than that of the fish fed with commercial pellets, while the contents of flavor amino acids and carnosine were not affected by diets. The results of this study indicate that the flesh quality can be improved to a certain extension via modifying the formulation of extruded pellets.