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單體牡蠣人工繁養殖模組之研發

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:戴仁祥
  • 研究人員:戴仁祥、周麗梅、何雲達、葉信利

在國內之貝類之繁養殖場,大多依個人喜好自行建構,尚無標準的作業流程可供研究與遵循。單體牡蠣是值得發展的產業,可以在可控制下的陸上環境養殖,為因應這個趨勢,有必要進行其人工繁養殖模組之研究。在單體牡蠣人工繁養殖模組之建立方面,相關設施整合之後,有利於幼生的培育與相關試驗的進行。在不同附著基質對牡蠣眼幼生附著效果之研究方面,發現平均附苗數為黑色垃圾袋、飼料袋、透明桌墊、保特瓶、萬能網,分別為33±8, 22±11, 8±3, 6±4 及0±0隻,以黑色垃圾袋最佳,萬能網最差,有極顯著差異(P<0.001)。基質顏色愈暗附著率愈好,但是萬能網由於孔徑大,因此光線仍易通過,附苗率不佳。在眼點幼生與牡蠣殼數量比對附著率的影響方面,結果以200,100,50隻眼點幼生一對l個牡蠣殼的比率所得到的附苗率分別為7.6, 2.1, 1.0 spats/shell。牡蠣眼點幼生愈多其附著數量愈多。雖以200隻眼點幼生一對l個牡蠣殼的比率所得到的附苗率最佳(7.6 spats/shell),仍然不夠,宜進行更多殼苗比的試驗。

研究報告摘要(英)


The hatchery of oyster was always built depend on the demands of farmers themselves in Taiwan before. Thus, the standard operation protocols of the hatchery of oyster are absent here now. Because of the potential industry of cultchless oyster in Taiwan and being capable of culturing in the ponds on the lands, it is necessary to setup the Oyster Seed Hatchery. We integrate the techniques developed recently in our laboratory to establish a hatchery that is useful to practice the artificial propagation, spat settlement and related research. The average setting of eyed larvae of five substrates, black plastic bag, feed bag, transparent sheet, PVC sheet and black net, were 33±8, 22±11, 8±3, 6±4 及0±0 individuals per sheet, respectively.. The darker the substrate is, the better the setting rate is, except the black net is due to the large aperture. In the study of the optimal rate of eyed larvae to oyster shell, it was found that the setting rate of 200, 100, 50 eyed larvae to one shell were 7.6, 2.1, 1.0 spats per shell, respectively. The more the eyes larvae are put in, the better the setting rate. But it is necessary to do further study to get more setting rate.