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文蛤源頭管理及養殖技術之改進

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:周昱翰
  • 研究人員:周昱翰、何雲達、黃麗月、周麗梅、林益州、吳宜宜、曾筱如、葉信利

為了解添加紫色光合細菌及螺旋藻對文蛤養成的效果,將試驗處理分為對照組(C)、添加螺旋藻的S組、添加光合菌的P組及混合添加異營菌和光合菌的PS組,每組三重覆。經過60天的飼育,各處理組文蛤在成長、肥滿度、甘醣含量及飼料效率有顯著的差異存在(p<0.05),以添加螺旋藻及紫色光合細菌的混合組增重0.181g最多,其次為紫色光合細菌組的0.155g及對照組的0.153g,最差為螺旋藻組的0.139g。文蛤的肥滿度以混合組及對照組的2.53%最好,其次為紫色光合細菌組的2.34%,最差為螺旋藻組的2.2%。文蛤的甘醣含量以螺旋藻組的405.3mg/100g、混合組的337.1mg/100g及對照組的335.1mg/100g三組的甘醣含量較高,而甘醣含量最少的是紫色光合細菌組的256.4mg/100g。飼育結果發現添加螺旋藻及紫色光合細菌的飼料優於其他組的飼料,顯示添加螺旋藻及紫色光合細菌對飼料有加乘效果。

研究報告摘要(英)


Hard clam (Meretrix lusoria) were reared for 60 days when both photosynthetic bacteria and Spirulina sp. (treatment PS), photosynthetic bacteria alone (treatment P ), Spirulina sp. alone (treatment S ), and neither photosynthetic bacteria nor Spirulina sp. (treatment C ) were routinely applied to investigate growth, survival, glycogen content, and condition index of the resulting clam. Average imcreasing individual weights were 0.181, 0.155, 0.153, and 0.139 g for PS-, P-, C-, and S-clam, respectively. There were significant differences in growth, condition factor, and glycogen content among the treatments but not in survival rate. condition factor were 2.53, 2.53, 2.34,and 2.2% for PS-,C-,P-, and S-clam, respectively. Glycogen contents were 405.3, 3371, 335.1, and 256.4 mg/100g for S-, PS-, C-, and P-clam, respectively. Feeding results to discover that treatment PS is the best than other treatments, demonstrated that mix the spiral algae and the purple photosynthesis bacterium feed to has the multiple effect.