To clarify the spatio-temporal distributions and early growth of the larval Auxis rochei in the coastal waters off northeastern Taiwan, a total of 373 larvae were collected by horizontal tows with Maruchi-D larval net of R/V Hai-chien in the sea surface in daytime in the 26 stations of the study area in May and June 2009. The larvae occurred in the coastal waters off Hualien on May and then dispersed northward on June. Based on the analysis of daily increments in the otoliths, the daily ages were 5-15 and the age-length key was BL = 2.19 + 0.34 day (r2 = 0.73, p<0.0001, n = 57).