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台灣東部海域魚類多樣性調查與研究

  • 日期:98-04-20
  • 計畫編號:98農科-8.5.2-水-A1(3)
  • 年度:2009
  • 主持人:陳文義
  • 研究人員:江偉全、黃梓倫、傅信欽

漁業資源的過度利用與誤捕、海洋環境的破壞、污染及全球變遷等因素造成魚類多樣性的衰減,多樣性研究工作實已刻不容緩,魚類相組成與名錄建立為魚類多樣性研究的第一步。本研究目的為重新整理舊有東部魚類標本與相關文獻,且進行魚類多樣性調查與樣本採集。本年度擴大研究區域範圍,增加採樣點至整個東部海岸。本年度調查共記錄41科139種潮間帶魚類,較去年採樣記錄多增加5科37種。魚種類數以隆頭魚科的21種最多,其次是鳚科的14種,蝦虎科的13種。整理過去東部地區魚類採樣資料共計記錄856種,潮間帶魚類約佔16.2%。本研究結果可進一步整編東部魚類名錄及建立資料庫,並提供製作教育推廣魚類多樣性素材,並作為臺灣東部海洋漁業資源永續利用之基本資料。

研究報告摘要(英)


The over-exploitation of fishery resources, by-catch, destruction of marine environment, pollution and global change resulted in the reduction in biodiverstity of fish. The research of biodiversity of fish is extremely urgent and the investigation of fish species is the first step. This study is to recheck the fish samples in hand and to investigate in the biodiversity of fish in the eastern waters of Taiwan. Expand the study regional range in this year and increase the sampled point to the whole eastern coast. This study recoded a total number of 41 families and 139 species of intertidal fishes this year. Sample recored increase 5 families and 37 species than last year. Among these fishes, the Labridae was the largest family consisted of 21 species, Blenniidae comprised 14 species was the next, and Gobiidae of 13 species. Record 856 species for fishes in the eastern waters of Taiwan was arrayed in the past, the intertidal fishes account for 16.2%. Further, a database of name list for fishes in the eastern waters of Taiwan will be established. The result of the study could be applied to the education of biodiversity of fish and form the basis of sustainable utilization of fishery resources.