跳到主要內容區塊

台灣北部海域底棲魚類資源之調查與管理

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 計畫編號:98農科-10.2.1-水-A2(1)
  • 年度:2009
  • 主持人:吳全橙
  • 研究人員:莊世昌、康偉福、賴竹蘭

利用2008-2009年台灣北部海域底棲魚類資源的調查資料,應用數量生物量比較曲線(abundance biomass comparison curves,簡稱ABC曲線)方法分析台灣北部海域底棲魚類群聚的狀況。調查期間出現的種類計有216種,隸屬於35目、100科、162屬。按數量排序,前68種魚類的累積數量百分比達到了99%,其中145種的平均體重低於50 g,這些魚的累積數量百分比高達96.11%,生物量百分比為56.53%;平均體重在50-100g之間的種類有27種,而平均體重大於101 g的種類只有44種。主要優勢種類為七星魚(Benthosema pterotum)、日本發光鯛(Acropoma japonicum)、鬚赤對蝦(Metapenaeopsis barbata)、劍尖槍烏賊(Uroteuthis (P.) edulis)、日本緋鯉 (Upeneus japonius)等。台灣北部海域底棲魚類群聚的ABC曲線顯示四季的群聚數量優勢度曲線均高於生物量優勢度曲線;冬季之數量優勢度曲線與生物量優勢度曲線相交,4個季節根據ABC曲線計算的W統計值變化範圍為-0.123 ~ -0.021,春季W統計值最低,其次為秋季,冬季最高,顯示台灣北部海域底棲魚類群聚處於嚴重干擾狀態。

研究報告摘要(英)


Abundance biomass comparison curve were applied to analyze the data collected from R/V ‘Hai Fu’ (Fisheries Research Institute) by using bottom trawl in the northern waters off Taiwan between 2008 to 2009. Based on the analysis, the status of fish community in the northern waters off Taiwan was evaluated. There were 216 fish species, belonging to 162 genera, 100 families and 35 orders collected during the surveys. According to the fish abundance rank, 68 species accounted for 99% of the total abundance of all fish. The average body weights of 145 species, which accounted for 96.11% in abundance and 56.53% in biomass, were lower than 50 g. Otherwise the average body weights of 27 species were between 51-l00 g, and the average body weights of 44 species were over 101 g. The dominant species included skinnycheek lanternfish (Benthosema pterotum), glowbelly (Acropoma japonicum), red-spot prawn (Metapenaeopsis barbata)、swordtip squid (Uroteuthis (P.) edulis) and bensasi goatfish (Upeneus japonicus). The k-dominance curves of abundance were all above the biomass curves, or the curves intersected (in winter). The W-statistic values were between -0.123 to -0.121 in four seasons (lowest in spring and highest in winter). The present fish community in the northern waters off Taiwan was disturbed severely.