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飼料甲硫胺酸含量對銀鱸成長影響

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:楊順德
  • 研究人員:楊順德、林天生、劉富光

本試驗以魚粉、明膠、黃豆精離蛋白與玉米醇溶蛋白為蛋白源,飼料粗蛋白與脂質分別設為40與10%,飼料甲硫胺酸含量為0.5、0.8、1.1和1.4%,以探討飼料甲硫胺酸對銀鱸稚魚成長的影響。試驗每一處理組有三重複,每一重複置10尾銀鱸稚魚(平均重約4.0g)於兩尺之過濾循環水族箱中,流水量約為1.9 L/min,試譣共進行六週。在成長試驗結束後,由各處理組的三個重複中選取九尾平均體重約8.7g的稚魚餵食一餐後,測定水中排氨量,以了解飼料甲硫胺酸含量與銀鱸排氨量的關係。飼育試驗結果顯示,銀鱸之體增重、成長率與飼料效率均隨飼料甲硫胺酸含量的增加而增加,而甲硫胺酸含量為1.10和1.40%兩組之成長率則無顯著差異(P>0.05),因此推測銀鱸對飼料甲硫胺酸的需求量應在1.10和1.40%之間,若換算成甲硫胺酸在蛋白質中的比例,則約在2.90g/100g protein以上;再者,測定銀鱸的日排氨量發現,投餵飼料甲硫胺酸含量不足者魚隻的排氨量較高。

研究報告摘要(英)


A growth trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary methionine level on the growth performance and the postprandial accumulated ammonia excretion of juvenile silver perch. Four semipurified (fishmeal-gelatin-soy protein isolated-zein based) diets were formulated to contain 40% crude protein, 10% lipid and methionine levels ranging from 0.50% to 1.40%. All the crystalline amino acids of experimental diets were pre-coated with CMC, Carrageenan and zein to increase the stability. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 10 fish (initial average weight of 4.0 g) over 6 weeks. At the end of the trial, percent weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) higher in those of fish fed diets with 1.10 and 1.40% methionine. A similar trend was observed in the feed efficiency. The result indicated that dietary methionine requirement of juvenile silver perch for maximal growth was between 1.10 and 1.40%. The determination of accumulated ammonia-N excretion showed that fish fed lower methionine level diets excreted significantly more ammonia-N.