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海鱺之育種研究

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:張賜玲
  • 研究人員:張賜玲、張正芳

海鱺幼魚移至海上箱網後,容易感染細菌性的疾病,導致低活存率,其原因可能因近親化所致。本計劃之目的擬將野生的海鱺幼魚所培育成的種魚及其子代和近親化的海鱺比較其生殖習性。野生海鱺幼魚所培育成的種魚之雌雄性比約為1.62(n=76),4齡的野生海鱺種魚,雖然在池中雌雄生殖腺均可以完熟,但無法誘導在池中自然產卵,其F1子代雖然亦達3齡,但亦未在池中自然產卵。而近親化的海鱺在池中則有相當高的生殖力,但以開始產卵後的第一、二年之生殖力較高,故海鱺種魚使用兩年後即應淘汰。

研究報告摘要(英)


The disease resistance of sea-cage farmed cobia juvenile is low after transfer into the sea cage, resulting in low survival rate. The possible cause is due to the inbreeding depression. The purpose of this study is aimed to compare the breeding performance between the wild-juvenile reared broodstock and in-bred broodstock. The sex ratios of wild broodstock is 1.62 (♀/♂,n=76). Despite the gonad can be mature in the captivity but no any natural spawning was found in four-year-old wild-juvenile reared broodstock. Natural spawning can not be induced in captivity. Natural spawning is also not occurred in their 3-year old F1 progeny. Their natural spawning ability is under observed. On the other hand, the in-bred line cobia broodstock is fecund with high spawning frequency in first two year since full maturity. As a result, the broodstock must be culled after two-year since spawning.