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鮪類種魚培育技術之研發

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:張賜玲
  • 研究人員:張賜玲、謝介士

本計劃擬由較容易獲得野生幼魚的黃鰭鮪著手,將釣獲的野生幼魚,運輸至陸上池塘進行種魚培育。本年度在恆春沿海所垂釣的黃鰭鮪幼魚共61尾,養殖1個月後之活存數為29尾,活存率為47.5%。迄目前為止所遭遇之問題為幼魚眼部產生氣泡、魚虱感染及滋生微藻等。此外,在低水溫期黃鰭鮪的活存率較佳,但夏季的高水溫期,因室外池僅以黑網布遮除部份陽光,導致滋生矽藻,影響黃鰭鮪的活存。目前直徑18m的大型種魚池已建造完成,正建構維生系統中,有遮蓋的種魚池可防雨水及遮除大部份的陽光,應可大幅提升黃鰭鮪的活存率。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study is planned to rear a broodstock of yellowfin tuna which with the abundant juvenile resources in south-western coastal sea in Taiwan. Wild-caught juvenile will be transferred to land-based pond for broodstock cultivation. Sixty-one tuna juvenile were caught in Herng-Chuen coastal sea. Survival rate is 47.5% after one month stocking in the pond. Until now, the problems of broodstock management include the bubble-formed in the eye, lice infection and growth of micro-algae bloom. In addition, it is found that the survival is high in the low water temperature stage. High mortality is found in summer stage while water temperature is high and light intensity is strong in outdoor pond only with simple black shade cloth above the pond, resulting in the diatom bloom. Currently the construction of large-pond for broodstock is finished and the re-circulated system is under arrangement. It is hoped that the survival rate of cultured tuna can be improved in large pond with covering to prevent from heavy rainfall and strong sunlight.