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台灣東部海域漁場造成之研究-花蓮縣海域中層人工浮魚礁魚場規劃

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:吳龍靜
  • 研究人員:翁進興、吳春基、黃建智、陳守仁、陳秋月、潘惠婉、張麗美

本年度於花蓮縣海域進行大範圍海底地形探測,評估規劃花蓮海域可設置中層人工浮魚礁海域之範圍,作為日後設置中層人工浮魚礁之可行性,發現花蓮海域海底地形離岸約4浬時水深可達1千公尺以上,離岸數百公尺仍有200公尺左右之水深,在規劃中層人工浮魚礁上選擇水深1000公尺而言,花蓮海域應以3海浬左右為宜。因此選擇二地點進行二組中層人工浮魚礁之投放,做為聚魚情形探討。就今年東部中層人工浮魚礁區漁獲結果言,漁獲魚種組成,主要的漁獲魚種為黃鰭鮪(74%)、鬼頭刀(9.7%)及正鰹(8.6%),佔總漁獲量的92%以上,今年總漁獲量達公700噸。

研究報告摘要(英)


In order to plan the suitable areas for deploying subsurface FADs, a large scale of sea bottom survey had been carried out in the coastal waters of Hualian County. The sharp seabed changes were observed. The depth of sea bottom can up to 1,000 meters at a distance of about 4 nautical miles from the coastal lines. Even only in the range of hundreds meters from the coastal lines, the depth of sea bottom can reach to about 200 meters. Considering the influence of terrain, we suggest that the areas, with less than 1,000 meters depth of sea bottom and less than 3 nautical miles distance from the coastal lines, will be the suitable areas for deploying the subsurface FADs in the future. In this year, two locations were chosen from the suitable areas to deploy subsurface FADs. The investigation of gathering effect for the existing subsurface FADs located in the coastal waters of eastern Taiwan showed that the mainly caught species were yellow fin tuna (74%), dolphin fish (9.7%) and Skipjack tuna (8.6%). The total catch of yellow fin tuna was about 700 metric tons in this year.