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台灣近海鮪類資源之漁海況調查

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:吳繼倫
  • 研究人員:吳繼倫

台灣近海鮪延繩釣漁船係以國內港口為基地之中小型漁船,漁船規模以CT-2、CT-3及CT-4噸級為主。本研究使用2004-2007年於每年4~7月鮪漁汛期間所蒐集的南方澳近海鮪延繩釣漁船的作業資料計613筆,探討不同噸級別的鮪延繩釣漁船就所捕獲鮪類(總括:大目鮪、黃鰭鮪、黑鮪與長鰭鮪)相對漁獲能力,以為日後進行鮪類資源量年間變動趨勢研究的參考。本研究使用鮪延繩釣船平均每日漁獲鮪類的尾數與重量,作為CPUE。經由泛線性法(GLM)分析顯示:三種不同噸級別間的漁船平均每日所漁獲鮪類尾數並無顯著差異(p>0.05)。但平均每日的鮪類漁獲重量卻呈現顯著的差異(p<0.0001);若CT-4噸級的漁獲能力為1,則CT-2、CT-3的相對漁獲能力分別為1.49與1.48。由噸級別漁獲組成分析顯示:黃鰭鮪為近海鮪延繩釣漁船最主要的標的魚種,且CT-2、CT-3噸級具有相似的漁獲組成,二者所漁獲的季節性黑鮪漁獲物佔總漁獲重量的36%以上。

研究報告摘要(英)


Taiwanese offshore tuna longline fishery is that the fishing vessel is middle and small scale with the tonnage class between CT-2 and CT-4 and supplied on domestic ports. The catch and effort data used in this study was obtanined by inquiring the skipper of the returned vessels at Nanfanao. There are 613 course data was colleted in tuna fishing season, from April to July, during the period 2004~07. The CPUE is the effort divided by catch. The effort is the number of operating days, and catch is the sum of the catch in number and/or in weight of yellowfin, bigeye, albacore and bluefin tuna. By applying the GLM procedure in the effort standardization, it shows the model effect was always signigicant by which the CPUE in number or in weight was used, respectively.However only the CPUE in weight in model can result of significant differences of the fishing power among three tonnage class vessels. If the fishing power of CT-4 was set to 1, the relative fishing powers of CT-2 and CT-3 would be 1.49 and 1.48. Not only have the similar fishing powers between CT-2 and CT-3, the catch compositions between two classes are more alike.