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高效能鰻魚飼料研發

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 計畫編號:98農科-10.3.1-水-A5(3)
  • 年度:2009
  • 主持人:楊順德
  • 研究人員:劉富光、周瑞良、林天生、何碧月、董聰彥、陳冠如、白志年、鄭世榮、陳盈達

本試驗係探討投餵市售粉料、市售浮料及自配浮料對養殖後段短期肥育鰻魚的效果。以平均重約123g之鰻魚在室內水泥池進行兩個月的飼育結果顯示,投餵不同飼料對鰻魚成長與飼料利用的影響不大,但在養殖兩個月後鰻魚的體色或肉色以市售浮料鰻有偏紅黃的趨勢,而自配浮料則有改進的效果。餵飼自配浮料之鰻魚肉的抗氧化效果明顯優於市售浮料。官能品評結果顯示自配浮料鰻與市售粉料鰻並無顯著差異,而以市售浮料組顯著較差。鰻魚肉之一般成分組成不因投餵飼料之不同而有差異,但魚肉脂肪酸組成則有一定程度受到飼料脂肪酸組成的影響;此外,自配浮料和市售粉鰻肉的呈味胺基酸和肌肽含量顯著高於市售浮料鰻。由本試驗結果表明,藉由優化浮性飼料配方,在後段肥育期餵食兩個月後,即可達到一定程度改善養殖鰻魚肉質的目的。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three different feeds on eel flesh quality during fattening period. Two hundred eighty five eel with mean body weight of 123 g were raised in indoor concrete tanks for 2 months. The growth, feed conversion ratio and body indices were insignificantly affected by feeds. The results of Chroma meter analysis showed that the color of skin and meat was more reddish in the eel fed with commercial floating pellets, while the color could be improved through feeding with the FRI self-produced floating pellets after 2-month rearing period. The anti-oxidation status of muscle was more effective in the eel fed with the FRI self-produced pellets or commercial powder feed. The results of sensory evaluation indicated that the flesh quality of eel fed with commercial floating pellets was inferior to that of fish fed with the FRI self-produced pellets or commercial powder feed, in spite of roasted or seasoned way. The proximate composition of eel fillet was not affected significantly by feed type. However, fatty acid composition of the fillet was remarkably affected to a certain extension by dietary fatty acid composition. The concentrations of flavor amino acids and carnosine in the muscle of the FRI pellets fed eel was significantly higher than that of the fish fed with commercial floating pellets. The results of this study suggested that the flesh quality can be improved via modifying the formulation of extruded pellets within 2-month fattening period.