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水產種苗研究團隊-生藥應用於魚蝦病防治研究

  • 日期:100-04-15
  • 計畫編號:100農科-10.3.1-水-A4(1)
  • 年度:2011
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:郭錦朱

水產養殖動物在高度集約養殖下,容易爆發疫病。業者為降低財物損失,大量使用抗生素與化學藥品,常導致藥物殘留與抗藥菌的產生,對養殖環境造成衝擊,並危害人體健康。生藥萃出物在世界各地普遍用來防治人類疾病,有鑑於其療效及對環境、生物體之低衝擊性,本研究擬針對水產動物研發一系列的生藥療法。以致病原進行體外效力敏感試驗,篩選具療效之生藥製劑,並進行生體內效力評估試驗,在投餵期間或停餵後,定期採樣,進行活力測驗或以致病原進行攻擊試驗,評估生藥之效力,期能為水產養殖動物開發天然療法。

研究報告摘要(英)


The development of the high-intensive culture system in the aquatic animals has been accompanied by the occurrence of disease outbreaks. Emergence of disease in aquaculture industries implies serious financial lose. The use of antibiotics and chemicals for disease control produces detrimental side effects such as toxicity, resistance, residual impacts on public health and environmental hazard. The natural extracts from crude drugs used in human therapy are very popular all over the world. An attempt to develop a series of extracts from crude drug used on the aquatic animals for the disease control and prevention based on the
therapeutic efficiency and low hazard from the natural sources to environment and organisms. The potent crude drug is screened against pathogens of the aquatic animals by agar well diffusion method, and then prepared becoming the diets containing natural extracts for the feeding experiment in vivo. During and after feeding, the aquatic animals will be sampled at different intervals for the analysis of activity or for the challenge experiment using pathogens of aquatic animals. The therapeutic effect of the crude drug will be established for development thetreatments of crude drugs for diseases control and prevention of aquatic animals.