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高效能鰻魚飼料研發

  • 日期:100-04-18
  • 計畫編號:99農科-10.3.1-水-A5(3)
  • 年度:2010
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:楊順德

本試驗係探討以脫脂黃豆粉和黃豆濃縮蛋白取代25%魚粉蛋白,對養殖後期鰻魚的成長和肉質之影響。以平均重約80.05g之鰻魚在室內水泥池進行三個月的飼育結果顯示,用脫脂黃豆粉或黃豆濃縮蛋白部分取代魚粉對鰻魚攝食、成長與換肉率的無明顯影響。色差儀分析顯示,鰻魚體表在側線上方的亮度以黃豆濃縮蛋白組顯著高於魚粉對照組,而投餵黃豆濃縮蛋白飼料之鰻魚較為偏向綠色;另外,餵食黃豆濃縮蛋白飼料的鰻魚,其肉色較亮且有偏藍綠色的傾向。投餵黃豆粉組之鰻魚其屠體率顯著高於對照魚粉組,而餵食黃豆濃縮蛋白者在燒烤後的縐縮比例較少。以三種飼料養成之鰻魚,無論燒烤方式是白燒或蒲燒,官能品評試驗結果並無顯著差異。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study was conducted to investigate the effects of partial replacement of fish meal (FM) in the diets with defatted soybean meal (SBM) or soybean protein concentrate (SPC) on growth and product quality of Japanese eel during fattening period. Eels with mean body weight of 80.05 g were raised in indoor concrete tanks for 3 months. The daily feed intake, growth and feed conversion ratio were insignificantly affected by dietary treatments. The results of Chroma meter analysis showed that the skin lightness above lateral line was significantly higher and redness was lower in the eel fed with the SCP diet than those of fish fed the control (FM) diet. In addition, the meat color of the eel fed the SCP diet was more brighter and bluish green as comparison with the control fish. The lower slaughter rate and higher roasted shrinkage rate in the control fish were found when compared to the SBM group and SCP group respectively. The results of sensory evaluation on roasted eel revealed no significant differences between fish fed the control and the experimental diets.