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繁殖用海水消毒處理之相關研究

  • 日期:100-04-18
  • 計畫編號:99農科-10.3.1-水-A6(1)
  • 年度:2010
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:謝介士

以次氯酸鈉處理過的海水後,紫外線可以降解海水中的有效餘氯,但其降解速率並不受流速影響(p>0.05)。 海水中含約1 mg/l的總氨氮,在無紫外線照射下,需要6 mg/l有效氯的次氯酸方可去除50%,在紫外線照射下,6 mg/l有效氯的次氯酸可去除60%,故紫外線照射有利於海水中氨氮之去除。不同含量葡萄糖或腐植酸的海水中,以6.0 mg/l有效氯的次氯酸鈉處理之,並不影響氯化作用的進行(p>0.05)。但含量25 mg/l葡萄糖或1.0 mg/l腐植酸的海水中,以6.0 mg/l有效氯的次氯酸鈉處理之,則葡萄糖或腐植酸會降低次氯酸鈉的殺菌能力(p<0.05),但海水中含氨氮會提高次氯酸鈉的殺菌能力(p<0.05)。

研究報告摘要(英)


The available residual chlorine was produced by seawater chlorination. The available residual chlorine could be removed by UV light irradiation. But the degradation rate of available residual chlorine can not be affected by water flow rate (p>0.05). The total ammonia-N (about 1 mg/l) could be removed 50 % by 6 mg/l free available chlorine of sodium hypochlorite under no UV light irradiation. But the total ammonia-N (about 1 mg/l) could be removed 60 % by 6 mg/l free available chlorine of sodium hypochlorite under UV light irradiation. Therefore, the UV light irradiation will good for the ammonia removal in seawater. Different concentration of glucose or humic acid in seawater did not affect the removal of ammonia by 6.0 mg/l free available chlorine of sodium hypochlorite (p>0.05). But 25 mg/l glucose or 1.0 mg/l humic acid of seawater could affect the disinfection of 6.0 mg/l free available chlorine of sodium hypochlorite (p<0.05).