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水產種苗研究團隊-石斑魚重要疾病之研究

  • 日期:102-02-08
  • 計畫編號:101農科-11.3.3-水-A3(3)
  • 年度:2012
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:張志堅
  • 研究人員:張志堅

本研究在屏東縣佳冬鄉設立水產動物疾病檢驗站,持續性收集石斑魚病例以期建立送檢石斑魚疾病盛行率資料庫以做為當地流行病學研究之基礎資料,並針對石斑魚重要疾病建立快速診斷方法,落實為民服務。本年度自1月至10月底,共收集965場罹病石斑魚病例,病例以水質不良、寄生蟲性、細菌性、病毒性疾病及其他等項目進行統計,其發生率由高而低為:水質不良/453,寄生蟲/439,細菌/349,其他/123及病毒/58。水質不良之發生為亞硝酸、水中氨濃度、酸鹼值及水中有機質不正常所致;寄生蟲疾病發生率由高而低為:白點蟲/230,指環蟲/177,車輪蟲/82,魚虱/82,水蛭/40,杯狀蟲/11,卵圓鞭毛蟲/8,異形吸蟲/6。細菌性疾病分為細菌性皮膚炎/349及體內感染(腹膜炎)/41。病毒性疾病共有58例,為虹彩病毒及神經壞死病毒。此次研究發現,細菌性皮膚炎發生率較往年高,且出現了分枝桿菌感染石斑魚皮膚的病例,此病例之發生可能與魚網污染細菌再經由機械性傳播而造成。

研究報告摘要(英)


The research plan sep up the aquatic animal disease diagnostic station, and sep up the data bank of prevalance from diseased grouper through collecting cases persistently to refer to epidemiological research in Gia Dong Town, Pintung County, and develope rapid dianostic technique for important grouper diseases and provide more convinient to fisherman. We have collected 965 diseased grouper cases from January to October, we sum up the data base on several items including poor water quality, parastic, bacterial, viral and others, and the prevalance from higher to lower are poor water quality/453, parastic/439, bacterial/349, others/123 and viral/58. The The poor water quality was abnormal value on 4 tested items and the nitrous acid, ammonium, pH and organic matter are all included. The prevalence of parasitic diseases are Cryptocaryonosis/230, Datylogyriasis/177, Trichodinosis/82, Sea lice/82, Leeches/40,
Ambiphrya/11, Amyloodiniosis/8, Heterophyiasis/6. The bacterial disease are divided into bacterial dermatitis/349 and interal infection (peritonitis)/41. The viral disese cases are 58 totally, are Iridovirus and NNV. The research find, the prevalence of bacterial disease are more than last year, and the Mycobacterium infection can be diagnosed in our research, this kinds of infection may be resulted from fishing net.