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種原庫保種魚類健康管理

  • 日期:103-09-30
  • 計畫編號:103農科-11.3.3-水-A3(2)
  • 年度:2013
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:鄧晶瑩
  • 研究人員:張志堅

本計畫執行二年,針對種原庫保種魚類進行疾病監控及健康管理作業流程建立一標
準模式。疾病監控之執行擬先進行選定保種魚類好發疾病進行調查,並藉由獸醫病
理學及分子生物學診斷技術以探討其疾病之致病機轉,再由飼養管理、水質、飼料
及藥物角度提出解決辦法,以確實達成疾病監控的目的。健康管理執行方面,首先
為訂定引致疾病各種參數用以評估魚體健康及水質狀況,並隨時依種原庫飼養實用
性併行修正並建立資料庫以供現場研究人員參考;第二步則是選定保種魚種進行正
常血液生理、解剖組織及環境因子影響變化訂定參數資料,以達成種原庫穩定且持
續能產出身強體壯的保種魚類之目的。本計畫擬於103年選定淡水尼羅吳郭魚保種魚
類,進行實驗動物及種原庫繁養殖保種魚類之疾病及血液生理、解剖組織及對環境
因子變化影響之比較,並針對好發疾病及異常水質及異常魚體狀況提出解決方案
,初步建立影響魚體成長及健康評估之參數,不但可提供種原庫保種魚魚群穩定性
資料,亦為種原庫魚隻健康管理制定一標準作業流程模式。

研究報告摘要(英)


The project will monitor diseases of conservated fish species in Aquatic
Genetic Resource Bank and set up persistently healthy manangements for 2
years. The works to monitor fish diseases will survey the prevelance of
various diseases from conservated fish candidates, and study the
pathogenesis of these diseases by using pathological and molecular
biological technique, then suggest a plan to solve these problems basing
on management, water quality, feeds and medical level to achieve the aim
of disease monitor. On healthy management level, firstly, we will create
various parameters to estimate the growing and healthy conditon of
fish, modify them depend on clinical practice in the routing fishery
management, and set up the data bank for researchers. Secondly, we will
integrate fishery management, feeding ingredients and additive to chieve the aim of promoting the production of more healthy and stronger
conservated fishes in Aquatic Genetic Resource Bank persistently. In
2014, this project will select freshwater nile tilapia as experimental
animals. Basing on the comparison of the fish diseases, blood physiology,
anatomy and environmental factors, a solution for improving the abnormal
fish condition will be proposed. The initial establishment of affecting
fish growth and health assessment of the parameters, not only can provide
kinds of raw fish conservation library data base stability is also kind
of Germplasm repository fish health management process to develop a
standard operating mode.