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鰻魚人工放流

  • 日期:103-10-01
  • 計畫編號:103農科-11.3.4-水-A1(4)
  • 年度:2013
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:黃瀛生
  • 研究人員:劉富光、楊順德、張錦宜、李彥宏、曾福生、杜金蓮、王友慈

日本鰻是亞洲水產養殖的重要魚種,而商業化之人工繁殖技術尚未建立,因此養殖
所需的大量鰻苗皆依賴天然捕撈,造成養殖產業的嚴重瓶頸。鰻魚是降海產卵型魚
種,它在太平洋產卵和幼苗隨洋劉遷移到河口,大多數玻璃鰻上游遷移和在淡水中
生長,直到成熟。然近年來鰻魚資源日益下降,東亞各國對日本鰻鰻苗的爭奪,在
可預見的將來只會更加嚴重,如何管理與復育日本鰻的資源,為台灣以及東亞鰻魚
產業永續發展的關鍵。本年度選定臺灣北部新竹縣鳳山溪、南部屏東縣高屏溪及宜
蘭縣宜蘭河,作為日本鰻標識放流地點,並調查河川鰻魚資源,進行追蹤調查鰻魚
之遷移與產卵生態等資訊,期能有效增加鰻苗之資源,照顧漁民之最大利益。

研究報告摘要(英)


Japanese eel is an important aquaculture species in East Asia. Because
the commercial scale of artificial propagation of the glass eel has not
been established yet, the needed elvers are all caught from the wild.
This results in a serious bottleneck for the aquaculture It spawn in the
Pacific Ocean and the larvae migrate to estuaries. Most glass eel migrate
upstream and grow in freshwater until maturation.The unbalance of supply
and demand for the elver would become more and more serious in the near
future. Thus, to manage and recover the valuable eel resource is a key
for the sustainability of eel aquaculture industry. This year the FRI of
COA will mark and release eel stocks in Fengshan River and Kaoping River.
This project will be responsible for the benefit evaluation of the eel
s t o c k r e l e a s i n g t o e f f i c i e n t l y i n c r e a s e t h e e e l r e s o u r c e a n d
f i s h e r m e n b e n e f i t .