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台灣東部海域鬼頭刀族群移動與行為解析

  • 日期:105-06-03
  • 計畫編號:105農科-11.2.2-水-A1(7)
  • 年度:2016
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:江偉全
  • 研究人員:吳瑞賢、許紅虹

鬼頭刀(Coryphaena hippurus)廣泛分布於熱帶、亞熱帶及溫帶水溫高於20℃之表層 海域,屬於高度洄游性魚類,在許多沿岸國家的主要漁獲對象。在西太平洋海域 ,鬼頭刀則分佈從紐西蘭南部到日本北部,尤其在日本和臺灣的黑潮水域最為豐富 ,為臺灣沿近海之重要經濟性魚種。鬼頭刀在臺灣北部、東部及南部之三大漁港終 年皆有漁獲,主要盛漁期為4~6 月(春季)漁獲量最高峰,次盛漁期為9~11 月(秋季 )。本研究將使用先進的電子式彈脫型衛星標識器(TDR及PSAT)來記錄鬼頭刀族群移 動與行為解析,所得之資料將是未來資源評估及漁業管理之重要科學依據。

研究報告摘要(英)


Dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) are an abundant, wide-ranging, epipelagic predatory fish found in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters warmer than 20°C. The species is highly migratory, and is caught by many coastal countries throughout its range. In the western Pacific Ocean, dolphinfish are distributed from New Zealand in the south to Japan in the north, and are especially abundant in the Kuroshio Current off Japan and Taiwan. The resource supports important coastal and offshore fisheries off Taiwan. The catch of dolphinfish varies throughout the year in the three major Taiwanese fishing ports on the northern, eastern and southern coasts, with a large seasonal peak in April–June (spring) and a smaller peak in September–November (autumn). This study will useing advanced electronic tagging (TDR, pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) record investigating behaviour and population movement of dolphinfish. The data obtained will be an important scientific basis for future stock assessment and management of this fishery.