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新興海水養殖經濟魚種開發研究―褐石斑與龍膽石斑雜交之研發

  • 日期:105-06-05
  • 計畫編號:105農科-11.5.1-水-A1(4)
  • 年度:2016
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:朱永桐
  • 研究人員:葉信利、陳陽德、吳承憬、張丁仁、黃哲倫、黃政軒、陳 建智

利用賀爾蒙誘導成熟並以人工授精技術對褐石斑魚( Epinephelus bruneus,♀) 和 鞍帶石斑魚(E.lanceolatus,♂) 進行了雜交實驗,並對雜交子代的胚體發育和生 長及低溫耐性進行觀察及探討。結果顯示,褐石斑魚(♀) ×鞍帶石斑魚(♂) 雜交受 精卵呈現透明圓球形、浮性卵,卵徑為0.875 ±0.025 mm; 卵的中央有一直徑約為 0.225±0.015 mm 的油球。受精卵在水溫25.5~28.5 ℃、鹽度33、pH 8.2,靜水的孵 化條件下,受精卵25小時30分鐘可觀察到孵化。在仔稚幼魚生長方面並無明顯差異 ,但在養成階段後期雜交石斑魚的生長速度速度高於純系的褐石斑魚,且在低溫耐 性方面顯示與褐石斑同具耐至8.5℃之低溫特性,表現出一定的雜交優勢。

研究報告摘要(英)


Hybridization was carried out between kelp grouper (Epheluspine bruneus ,♀) and giant grouper (E. lanceolatus,♂), to study the embryonic development, growth and tolerance in low temperature. The results showed that the hybrid fertilized egg were round, spherical and ovum diameter of 0.875 ± 0.025 mm. There was an oil drop with a diameter about 0.225± 0.015 mm. The fertilized eggs was incubated at 25.5 ~ 28.5 ℃, salinity 33, pH 8.2 and hatching were observed at 25 h 30 min after fertilization. The growth performance of the hybrid larvae and juvenile were showed no significant difference compare to kelp grouper, and the hybrid adult was higher than the kelp grouper in the later stage of the grow out. The tolerance in low temperature of hybrid was showed the same characteristics as the kelp grouper with the low temperature resistance of 8.5 ℃.