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白蝦及午仔魚設施化養殖技術開發

  • 日期:111-10-24
  • 計畫編號:110農科6.2.5-水-A5
  • 年度:2021
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:葉怡均
  • 研究人員:朱永桐、余淑楓、楊明樺、邱沛盛、吳承憬、張丁仁

1.在設施下應用生物絮凝技術高密度養殖白蝦,不儘可降低外界環境對養殖生物之影響,並能穩定水質,有效降低水體中的含氮廢物,收穫之單位面積產量達4.8 kg/m2為室外組的1.3倍,有效提升白蝦養殖經濟效益。
2.午仔魚中間育成在三組不同的養殖密度(500、1000、2000 fish/m3)下飼養實驗。結果顯示成長表現在三組間沒有顯著差異,2000 fish/m3組可得到最高的活存率(61.67±5.83 %)、最低的殘食率(34.16±4.16 %)。在不同日投餵頻度(2餐/日、3餐/日及4餐/日)下的成長情形,結果顯示4餐/日的投餵有較高的成長表現。另,在室內模場及戶外土池的密度養殖實驗上,高密度組似乎均有較佳的成長趨勢。

研究報告摘要(英)


1.Applying biofloc technology to the high-density culture of Litopenaeus vannamei under industrial aquaculture reduces the impact of the external environment on the cultured organisms. Moreover, it can stabilize water quality and effectively reduce nitrogenous wastes of the water quality. The yield of the harvest unit was 4.8 kg/m2, which was 1.3 times that of the outdoor group, effectively improving the economic benefits of Litopenaeus vannamei farming.
2.The nursery of juvenile Eleutheronema tetradactylum were conducted in three groups of different breeding densities (500, 1000, and 2000 fish/m3). The results showed that there was no significant difference in growth performance among the three groups. The 2000 fish/m3 group had the highest survival rate (61.67 ± 5.83 %) and the lowest cannibalism rate (34.16 ± 4.16 %). The growth performance under different daily feeding frequency (2 meals/day, 3 meals/day, and 4 meals /day) showed that feeding of 4 meals/day has a higher growth performance. In addition, in the cultured experiment of indoor model field and outdoor earthen ponds, high-density groups seem to have a better growth trend.