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箱網養殖魚類繁養殖及人工飼料開發研究

  • 日期:93-06-24
  • 年度:2003
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:陳紫媖

1.本計畫目的為建立海鱺不同成長階段對脂質之需求及利用之基礎資料,以利海鱺專用人工配合飼料之開發。本年度以魚油、大豆油、豬油等不同油源配製成不同油脂含量之飼料,進行海鱺1至2公斤成長階段魚之飼育試驗,以增重率、飼料效率、活存率來評估其最適需求量,測定油脂在背肉、腹肉、內臟之蓄積量以及肥滿度來評估利用情形。2.完成海鱺對鈣、磷需求及對魚粉中鈣與磷之利用率研究。建立海鱺營養需求資料,以利於專用人工配合飼料之開發。藉由此研究了解海鱺對鈣、磷之需求量,以及海鱺對飼料主原料中鈣、磷之利用能力,以開發低成本、減少水質污染,有利於海鱺箱網養殖之發展。3.本研究目的在建立核苷酸類對海鱺魚苗的攝餌促進效果。海鱺的攝餌促進劑開發研究,可提高以嗜口性不佳但廉價如大豆粉等植物性蛋白源飼料的利用效率。胺基酸類和核苷酸類也可做為重要的營養源,提昇大豆蛋白的營養價,使養殖業者收益增加,達到強化企業競爭力的目的,及降低殘餌污染等問題,以符合產業必須環保的要求。研究結果可供飼料業者和養殖業者在製造和選購飼料時做為重要參考。

研究報告摘要(英)


1.Development special artificial diets must to establish the lipid requirement andutilization datas in the different growth stages of cobia. This study will use fish oil,soybean oil and lard to make different oil level diets to feed the body weight 1~2Kg ofcobia. The optimum lipid requerment was eastimate by weight gain, feed coversionratio and analysis of the lipid contain in ventral, dorsal and viscera to understand thelipid utilization for cobia.2.The aim of this study will determine the dietary calcium and phosphorus requirementand the utilization of calcium and phosphorus in fish meal for cobia. These informationwill be able to get basic information to develop artificial feed for cobia and preventwater pullotion because of over suplement phosphate.3.The purpose of this study is to determine the feeding stimulating effects of nucleotidesand their related compounds on cobia. Soybean meal based artificial dietssupplemented with amino acids and nucleotides not only can evoke more active feedingbehavior, but also can improve the nutrition value and reduce the cost of the diets. Italso can reduce the percentage of uneaten diet rate to achieve the demand of protectingenvironment. The result of this study can provide as an important information for fishfarmers and feed makers when they purchase or manufacture fish diets.